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delivery robot on a campus

Injured By a Self-Driving Delivery Robot?

By Bicycle Accident, Car Accident, E-Bikes and E-Scooters, Motorcycle Accident, Pedestrian Accident, Personal Injury, Product Liability, Skate & Skateboarding Accident, Slip or Trip and Fall

Technology continues to grow fast in Arizona and California and many cities now use small delivery robots on sidewalks. These machines seem helpful. However, they can cause real injuries when they malfunction or move into a person’s path. If a delivery robot injured you, you may feel confused. You may wonder who is responsible. A robot delivery injury lawyer can help you understand your next steps and protect your rights.

How Delivery Robot Injuries Happen

Delivery robots move on sidewalks and across crosswalks. They follow digital maps and sensors. When something fails, the robot can strike a pedestrian, knock over a stroller, or block a pathway. These accidents often happen because of issues such as the following

  • Sensor defects

  • Software errors

  • Poor maintenance

  • Unsafe deployment in crowded areas

These errors can lead to falls, collisions, and serious injuries.

Real Incidents That Have Already Happened

Injuries involving self-driving delivery robots are no longer theoretical. Several incidents across the country show that malfunctioning or poorly monitored robots can harm pedestrians.

A well known event took place in West Hollywood where a man using a mobility scooter captured video of a Serve Robotics device cutting into his path. The robot braked hard in front of him, which created a jolt that could have caused a fall for someone using crutches or a cane.

In another case, a bicyclist in Austin filed a lawsuit after a delivery robot allegedly rolled into an intersection and caused a collision. The company denied negligence, but the case highlights how robotic devices can misjudge timing or fail to stop correctly.

A campus employee at Arizona State University reported a minor injury when a Starship Technologies robot bumped into them and knocked them off balance. The incident led to a cut on the arm and lower back pain. The company provided insurance information and even offered promo codes, which showed that injuries are taken seriously but also raised concerns about how these events are handled.

These situations show that self-driving delivery robot injuries are happening in real life and that victims often deal with confusion regarding who is at fault.

Who May Be Responsible

Responsibility can depend on the cause of the incident. A robot delivery injury lawyer reviews every detail and identifies all possible sources of liability. Common responsible parties include the following

  • The delivery company

  • The robotics manufacturer

  • A maintenance contractor

  • A commercial property owner that used the devices on its property

Arizona and California both have laws that protect injured pedestrians. However, these laws can be complex. An attorney helps you understand how state liability rules apply to your situation.

What You Should Do After an Injury

After an accident with a delivery robot, safety comes first. Then gather what you can so your legal team can review it. Helpful items include the following

  • Photos or videos

  • Witness names

  • Medical records

  • Details of the robot’s company or logo

This information strengthens your potential claim and helps your self-driving delivery robot injury lawyer understand what happened.

Why These Claims Are Complex

Robot injury cases involve new technology. They may include questions about software design and automated decision making. They may also require experts in robotics or human factors. These cases move fast because companies want to protect their products. Early guidance from an attorney ensures that evidence is preserved and your rights remain protected.

Why Hire Fielding Law

Fielding Law understands how overwhelming an unexpected injury can feel. Our team focuses on compassion and clear communication. We listen first. Then we guide you through the legal process with patience and care. We investigate every detail and we work to protect your rights throughout the entire case. When you need support, Fielding Law is ready to help. You can call 833.88.SHARK at any time.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

Woman sitting in the woods meditating

Why You Should Destress Before Mediation

By Assault, Bicycle Accident, Boating Accident, Brain Injury (TBI), Burn Injury, Bus Accident, Car Accident, Catastrophic Injury, Dog / Animal Bite, E-Bikes and E-Scooters, Motorcycle Accident, Pedestrian Accident, Personal Injury, Personal Watercraft (PWC) Accident, Premises Liability, Product Liability, Public Entity, Rideshare Accident, RV Accident, Skate & Skateboarding Accident, Ski & Snowboard Accident, Slip or Trip and Fall, Spinal Cord Injury, Train Accident, Truck Accident, Wrongful Death

Mediation can be stressful. You may feel pressure to reach an agreement, worry about the other side, or fear that your position will not be understood. Managing your stress before mediation is essential to protect your mental focus and advocate effectively for yourself.

What Mediation Involves

Mediation is a structured negotiation guided by a neutral third party, called a mediator. Unlike court, it is informal, confidential, and focused on finding a mutually acceptable resolution. Understanding the process can reduce uncertainty and help you feel more prepared.

Why Reducing Stress Matters

Stress affects your judgment, communication, and patience. When you are tense, it can be harder to listen carefully, respond thoughtfully, or negotiate calmly. Entering mediation in a relaxed state increases your ability to:

  • Think clearly about your priorities and goals

  • Stay composed under pressure

  • Communicate your needs confidently

  • Recognize reasonable compromises

A calm approach can make the process smoother, help prevent emotional reactions, and improve the likelihood of a favorable outcome.

Strategies to Destress

  1. Prepare in Advance
    Understand your case, documents, and your ideal outcome. Preparation reduces uncertainty, which is a major source of stress.

  2. Practice Mindfulness or Meditation
    Simple breathing exercises or guided meditations can lower anxiety and help you feel grounded. Even five minutes can make a difference.

  3. Exercise
    Physical activity releases tension and stimulates endorphins. A short walk or light workout before mediation can boost focus and mood.

  4. Get Adequate Sleep
    Fatigue intensifies stress and reduces your ability to think clearly. Prioritize rest the night before your session.

  5. Limit Caffeine and Sugar
    Excessive stimulants can increase anxiety. Opt for water or calming teas instead.

  6. Visualize Success
    Picture yourself speaking calmly, listening attentively, and negotiating effectively. Positive visualization can increase confidence and reduce nervousness.

  7. Talk with Your Attorney
    Discuss concerns with your lawyer, review the process, and clarify what to expect. Feeling supported reduces fear and uncertainty.

Why Hire Fielding Law

Mediation is a critical step in resolving disputes, and Fielding Law is committed to guiding clients through it with empathy and skill. We help you prepare, stay focused, and advocate effectively so you can approach mediation with confidence.

Call 833.88.SHARK to schedule a free consultation and take the first step toward a calmer, more effective mediation experience.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

Fielding Law Jaw logo on blue and aqua green gradient

Fielding Law Earns Best Law Firms® 2026 Recognition

By Assault, Bicycle Accident, Boating Accident, Brain Injury (TBI), Burn Injury, Bus Accident, Car Accident, Catastrophic Injury, Dog / Animal Bite, E-Bikes and E-Scooters, Firm News and Celebrations, Motorcycle Accident, Pedestrian Accident, Personal Injury, Personal Watercraft (PWC) Accident, Premises Liability, Product Liability, Public Entity, Rideshare Accident, RV Accident, Sexual Assault & Abuse, Skate & Skateboarding Accident, Ski & Snowboard Accident, Slip or Trip and Fall, Spinal Cord Injury, Train Accident, Truck Accident, Wrongful Death

Fielding Law is proud to be recognized in the 16th edition of Best Law Firms 2026, a respected publication that celebrates excellence in the legal field. Each year, Best Law Firms® identifies the nation’s top-performing firms across 127 practice areas and 188 local jurisdictions.

This recognition follows a rigorous evaluation process that includes client feedback, peer reviews, and performance assessments. In 2026, more than 110,000 clients and 200,000 legal professionals participated. Their input highlights the confidence clients have in firms that consistently deliver exceptional results and service.

What This Recognition Means

Earning a place in Best Law Firms 2026 represents more than an award. It shows our ongoing commitment to ethical, compassionate, and effective legal representation. Furthermore, this recognition reinforces Fielding Law’s mission to serve clients with professionalism and integrity.

Being named among the Best Law Firms 2026 also reflects our belief that true success extends beyond courtroom results. It demonstrates our dedication to improving clients’ lives and upholding the highest standards of care. Each case we handle is guided by empathy, focus, and the pursuit of justice.

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, every client receives compassionate support, clear communication, and strong advocacy. Our attorneys take time to understand each client’s experience. We guide clients through the legal process and pursue fair compensation with determination.

Whether you have suffered a personal injury, a vehicle collision, or a wrongful death, Fielding Law is ready to help. Our inclusion in Best Law Firms 2026 reflects our proven record, client trust, and unwavering professionalism.

If you or a loved one has been injured due to negligence, contact Fielding Law or call 833.88.SHARK to learn how we can help you seek justice and move forward.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

Robot dressed as a lawyer sitting at a desk

ChatGPT Stops Legal Advice

By Assault, Bicycle Accident, Boating Accident, Brain Injury (TBI), Burn Injury, Bus Accident, Car Accident, Catastrophic Injury, Dog / Animal Bite, E-Bikes and E-Scooters, Motorcycle Accident, Pedestrian Accident, Personal Injury, Personal Watercraft (PWC) Accident, Premises Liability, Product Liability, Public Entity, Rideshare Accident, RV Accident, Sexual Assault & Abuse, Skate & Skateboarding Accident, Ski & Snowboard Accident, Slip or Trip and Fall, Spinal Cord Injury, Train Accident, Truck Accident, Wrongful Death

Recent reporting shows that ChatGPT will no longer offer legal or medical advice in the way users may expect. According to an article on Caliber.az, the update to OpenAI’s usage policies was published October 29 2025. 

This development matters more than just a technical policy change: it serves as a reminder that when you face injuries, rights, or liability, you need a trained attorney—not just a chatbot.

What changed in the policy update

The new usage terms state that ChatGPT (and related services) may not be used for the “provision of tailored advice that requires a license, such as legal or medical advice, without appropriate involvement by a licensed professional.” 
The update went into effect on October 29 2025.

Why did this change occur? Several key factors:

  • Growing concern over liability when users rely on AI for high-stakes decisions.

  • The need to clearly distinguish between general information and personalized advice.

  • Regulatory pressure and the desire by OpenAI to define safe boundaries in legal and medical contexts.

In short, the update clarifies that ChatGPT is meant for general information rather than individualized legal strategy. It does not mean AI is completely barred from discussing legal topics—it means AI should not act as your lawyer.

Why this matters

AI tools can be very helpful for learning basic concepts or exploring ideas. However, they cannot replace the role of a licensed attorney in an injury case. Consider these facts:

  • ChatGPT cannot guarantee attorney-client privilege or confidentiality.

  • It cannot negotiate with insurance companies, handle state-specific statutes, or manage future medical needs.

  • The law in California and Arizona for personal injury cases contains complex rules around negligence, damages, statute of limitations, and more.

Why a skilled attorney matters

A licensed attorney does more than give information. They provide strategy, advocacy, and protection:

  • They understand state-specific laws and personal injury regulations.

  • They create legal strategies specific to your injuries and recovery.

  • They handle insurance negotiations to protect your rights.

  • They manage deadlines, paperwork, and complex legal processes.

  • They prevent mistakes that could reduce compensation.

  • They offer guidance, support, and professionalism throughout the case.

How does this affect your case

If you are injured in a bicycle accident, car crash, slip, trip, and fall, or bitten by a dog in California or Arizona, relying on ChatGPT legal advice is risky. Only a qualified attorney can review your case, explain your rights, and help you recover fair compensation.

Why hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, client service is our priority. We improve the lives of each client through ethical and efficient representation. Every case is handled with care, clarity, and commitment. When you need a knowledgeable advocate who cares, we are here.

Call 833.88.SHARK for a free consultation if you or a loved one has been injured.

The end of ChatGPT legal advice highlights a simple truth: AI cannot replace a skilled attorney. Professional guidance protects your rights, guides your case, and maximizes your recovery in personal injury matters.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

Phone with social media apps

Should Social Media Platforms Be Private After an Accident?

By Assault, Bicycle Accident, Boating Accident, Brain Injury (TBI), Burn Injury, Bus Accident, Car Accident, Catastrophic Injury, Dog / Animal Bite, E-Bikes and E-Scooters, Motorcycle Accident, Pedestrian Accident, Personal Injury, Personal Watercraft (PWC) Accident, Premises Liability, Product Liability, Public Entity, Rideshare Accident, RV Accident, Sexual Assault & Abuse, Skate & Skateboarding Accident, Ski & Snowboard Accident, Slip or Trip and Fall, Spinal Cord Injury, Train Accident, Truck Accident, Wrongful Death

Should Social Media Platforms Be Private After an Accident?

After an accident, protecting your social media privacy is more important than most people realize. What you share online can easily be used against you in your personal injury claim. Adjusters, defense attorneys, and even investigators may review your posts for anything that contradicts your statements about injuries or damages.

How Social Media Can Affect Your Case

Photos, status updates, and comments can all be taken out of context. A picture of you smiling at a family gathering could be used to question the severity of your pain. Even casual remarks might seem harmless but can harm your case if they appear inconsistent. Therefore, it is wise to avoid posting about the accident, your injuries, or your recovery process until your case is resolved.

Insurance Companies and Social Media

Insurance companies use social media to gather evidence that benefits them, not you. They may look at your profiles, tagged photos, and comments to find anything that reduces your settlement value. Even private accounts can be accessed through mutual connections or screenshots shared by others.

To protect your social media privacy after an accident, review your privacy settings, limit new friend requests, and think carefully before sharing content.

Tips for Protecting Your Privacy

If you want to maintain control over your online presence, consider these steps:

  • Set all accounts to private and review who can see your posts.

  • Avoid discussing the accident, your injuries, or your case online.

  • Ask friends and family not to tag you in photos or posts.

  • Avoid checking in at locations that could suggest you are active or uninjured.

  • Save all relevant messages or posts in case your attorney needs them later.

By following these steps, you can reduce the risk of your social media activity being used against you.

Social Media Platforms

Social media privacy after an accident can make a significant difference in how your case unfolds. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter), TikTok, LinkedIn, and Snapchat can unintentionally reveal information about your daily activities, friends, or location. Set your accounts to private and limit who can see your posts. Restrict story viewers, turn off tagging, and disable location features to prevent others from connecting you to places or events that could appear inconsistent with your injuries.

Messaging and Communication Apps

Private messages are not always truly private. After an accident, avoid discussing details about your injuries or claim in WhatsApp, Messenger, Telegram, Discord, Reddit, or group chats. Keep usernames anonymous when possible, and remember that messages can easily be screenshotted or shared. It is best to limit conversations about your case to trusted sources and your attorney.

Financial and Payment Apps

Few people realize that payment apps can pose risks to social media privacy after an accident. Apps like Venmo, PayPal, Cash App, and Zelle often show payees, amounts, and comments that may appear public. Set transactions to private, review past activity, and avoid adding descriptive notes that mention outings, purchases, or events. Even small details can be taken out of context by insurance adjusters or defense attorneys.

Location and Fitness Apps

Fitness and location apps can also compromise your privacy. Platforms such as Strava, Fitbit, Apple Fitness, and Google Maps can show your movements, activity levels, and location history. Disable location sharing, turn off automatic check-ins, and review old data to protect your social media privacy after an accident. Limiting this information helps prevent others from making assumptions about your physical condition.

Content Sharing and Storage

Shared albums and online storage can reveal more than you intend. Services like Google Photos, iCloud, Dropbox, YouTube, and Pinterest often include location data and timestamps. Keep albums and boards private, remove metadata from photos, and share only with trusted individuals. This extra step can prevent your personal content from being taken out of context.

Shopping and Membership Accounts

Even accounts unrelated to your case can affect your privacy. Amazon wish lists, gym check-ins, and subscription services can provide insight into your daily life and physical activities. Review what is public and disable any sharing features. Protecting your digital footprint strengthens your overall privacy after an accident.

Email and Cloud Services

Your email and cloud storage may contain sensitive medical or legal information. Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication. Review shared folders, permissions, and forwarding rules to make sure only trusted contacts can access your information.

Quick Checklist After an Accident

  • Set social media accounts to private

  • Restrict story viewers and friends lists

  • Disable location sharing and geotags

  • Make payment app transactions private

  • Review cloud storage and shared albums

  • Enable two-factor authentication

  • Avoid discussing your accident or injuries online

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, we understand how social media can impact your personal injury case. Our compassionate attorneys guide clients through every step of the process, including protecting their online privacy. We are committed to helping accident victims in Arizona and California receive fair compensation while safeguarding their rights.

If you have questions about social media privacy after an accident, contact Fielding Law today. Call 833.88.SHARK to schedule a free consultation and let our team provide the support and legal insight you need.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

robot hand holding a glass globe

Can AI Replace Lawyers?

By Assault, Bicycle Accident, Boating Accident, Brain Injury (TBI), Burn Injury, Bus Accident, Car Accident, Catastrophic Injury, Dog / Animal Bite, E-Bikes and E-Scooters, Motorcycle Accident, Pedestrian Accident, Personal Injury, Personal Watercraft (PWC) Accident, Premises Liability, Product Liability, Public Entity, Rideshare Accident, RV Accident, Sexual Assault & Abuse, Skate & Skateboarding Accident, Ski & Snowboard Accident, Slip or Trip and Fall, Spinal Cord Injury, Train Accident, Truck Accident, Wrongful Death

Can You Replace a Lawyer With AI?

Artificial intelligence tools like Chat GPT are gaining popularity. They can draft documents, explain legal concepts, and summarize laws. Some people now believe they can replace a lawyer with AI and handle legal issues on their own. This is misleading and risky. Legal cases require human advocacy, judgment, and compassion that AI cannot provide.

What AI Can and Cannot Do

AI Can:
  • Explain general legal ideas and procedures

  • Summarize statutes and regulations

  • Draft basic templates or documents

  • Suggest broad next steps

AI Cannot:
  • Provide personalized advice specific to your case

  • Investigate evidence or interview witnesses

  • Navigate complex California or Arizona laws

  • Represent you in court or negotiate with insurers

  • Offer strategy, empathy, or advocacy

Attempting to replace a lawyer with AI may result in missed deadlines, weak claims, or reduced compensation.

What Fielding Law Provides That AI Cannot

Personalized Legal Guidance

Our attorneys study every detail of your case and create strategies tailored to your circumstances.

Thorough Investigation

We gather evidence, interview witnesses, and build strong claims that AI tools cannot manage.

Negotiation and Advocacy

We handle insurance companies and opposing parties with proven negotiation skills and legal experience.

Courtroom Representation

If needed, we fight for you in court, file motions, and adjust strategies in real time.

Compassionate Support

We understand how stressful injuries are. Our team provides clear communication and empathy throughout the process.

Why Real Lawyers Matter

Legal representation requires strategy, adaptability, and human insight. Trying to replace a lawyer with AI leaves you without proper protection.

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, we combine experience, compassion, and skill to protect your rights. We fight for fair compensation and support clients every step of the way. Technology can assist, but it cannot replace a real lawyer.

Call 833.88.SHARK today for a Free Consultation and experience the difference of true legal advocacy.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

Person riding an e-bike on sand

Newport Beach Bans Bikes and E-Bikes on the Sand

By Bicycle Accident, E-Bikes and E-Scooters, Pedestrian Accident, Personal Injury

Newport Beach Bike Ban: What You Need to Know

The Newport Beach bike ban, which went into effect in May 2025, now blocks bicycles, e-bikes, motorized scooters, and pedicabs from traveling on the sand at city beaches. City leaders approved the rule to improve safety and protect fragile dune habitats. Fast-moving bikes and e-bikes can cause serious injuries in crowded beach areas. They can also harm protected wildlife in sensitive sand dunes.

How This Rule Can Impact Injury Claims

Local laws shape many personal injury cases. When a rider ignores the Newport Beach bike ban and injures someone, that violation can serve as strong evidence of negligence. An injured pedestrian can point to the ordinance to support their claim.

If an accident happens where bikes and e-bikes remain legal—such as the boardwalk—the focus shifts. The question becomes whether the rider followed the 8 mph speed limit and operated with care. Motorized scooters remain prohibited on the boardwalk entirely.

Examples of Possible Legal Cases

  • Pedestrian hit on the sand: A rider who ignores the ban and hits a pedestrian may face liability for injuries.

  • Shared-fault situations: California’s comparative fault law reduces compensation if both parties share blame.

  • Property loss: The city can impound abandoned or improperly stored vehicles, creating potential property damage claims.

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, we track how changes like the Newport Beach bike ban influence personal injury cases. Our attorneys understand the laws in California and Arizona and know how to use them to build strong claims. If a bicycle, e-bike, or scooter accident injured you or someone you love, our team will fight for fair compensation.

Call 833.88.SHARK or contact Fielding Law today for a free consultation.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

two e-bikes sitting on cement with trees in the background

Scottsdale Cracks Down on E-Bikes for Minors

By Bicycle Accident, Catastrophic Injury, E-Bikes and E-Scooters, Personal Injury, Wrongful Death

Scottsdale’s New E-Bike Law Aims to Protect Minors from Serious Injuries

In response to a troubling rise in child injuries, the City of Scottsdale has enacted a new ordinance aimed at improving safety among young riders. The Scottsdale e-bike minor law restricts the use of certain high-powered e-bikes and electric motorcycles on city property for anyone under the age of 16.

The ordinance takes effect July 31, 2025. It prohibits minors from operating Class 3 e-bikes and electric motorcycles—both of which can reach speeds of over 20 miles per hour—on any city-owned property. The new law also requires retailers to affix permanent classification stickers and provide safety education materials at the time of sale.

Phoenix Children’s Hospital has seen a rise in e-bike-related injuries in recent months, many involving minors. Doctors are reporting serious injuries such as head trauma, internal injuries, and multiple fractures—often caused by seemingly minor incidents like potholes, unexpected stops, or collisions with dogs.

How the Scottsdale E-Bike Minor Law Relates to Personal Injury Claims

Though e-bikes may appear to be recreational, they function more like motorized vehicles. When minors operate these high-speed devices, especially without helmets or supervision, the risk of serious injury increases.

From a legal standpoint, the Scottsdale e-bike minor law signals that the city is taking these risks seriously. If a child is injured while violating the ordinance—or due to the negligence of another rider, motorist, or manufacturer—there may be grounds for a personal injury claim.

Some of the most common causes of e-bike injuries include:

  • Riding without proper safety gear

  • Lack of adult supervision

  • Equipment malfunction or misuse

  • Unsafe road or sidewalk conditions

  • Collisions with vehicles, bicycles, or pedestrians

If a parent allows a minor to use a Class 3 e-bike in violation of the new law, that decision could also impact liability and insurance coverage in the event of an accident.

What Makes E-Bike Injuries Different from Bicycle Accidents

Unlike traditional bicycles, e-bikes are heavier and faster, which often leads to more forceful impacts. Minors may not fully understand how to control or stop the device under pressure. Even seemingly low-speed crashes can cause life-altering injuries.

This is why the Scottsdale e-bike minor law matters. Much like height or age limits on amusement park rides, these rules are in place to prevent predictable and avoidable harm.

Why Hire Fielding Law

If your child has been injured in an e-bike accident, you may feel overwhelmed—physically, emotionally, and financially. At Fielding Law, we understand the complexities of accidents involving minors and motorized vehicles. Our team can help you determine who is legally responsible, whether it involves a negligent driver, a defective product, or unsafe city infrastructure.

We are proud to help clients throughout Arizona and California and are committed to improving the lives of our clients through ethical and efficient legal representation.

To speak with a caring and capable e-bike accident attorney, contact Fielding Law or call 833.88.SHARK for a free consultation.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

blinding bright headlights

Blinded by Bright Headlights?

By Bicycle Accident, Car Accident, Catastrophic Injury, E-Bikes and E-Scooters, Motorcycle Accident, Pedestrian Accident, Personal Injury, Truck Accident, Wrongful Death

Are Headlights Getting Brighter?

Yes—they are. It is not your imagination. Modern vehicles, especially larger trucks and SUVs, are now equipped with brighter, bluer, and higher headlights than in the past. A recent KTLA article highlighted how road glare from these newer lights is becoming a growing safety concern for drivers across the country.

Older vehicles used halogen bulbs emitting about 1,000 lumens. But starting in the early 2000s, many manufacturers switched to LED headlights, which can emit 4,000 lumens or more. Aftermarket bulbs—often installed without proper regulation—can reach 10,000 lumens or higher.

The result? Drivers are facing intense glare, often directly at eye level, thanks to the combination of brighter lights and elevated vehicle designs.

What Makes These Lights So Dangerous?

According to experts like Jillian Young from AAA Northeast, the intense bluish-white hue of LEDs is more irritating to the human eye than traditional warmer halogen lights. This discomfort increases the chance of temporary blindness, slow reaction time, and even complete disorientation—especially on dark roads.

These lights are often angled higher, especially on large SUVs and lifted trucks, causing them to shine directly into the eyes of other drivers. Oncoming glare can cause:

  • Difficulty seeing lane lines or obstacles

  • Delayed reaction time

  • Temporary visual impairment or “flash blindness”

  • Increased risk of veering or swerving into other lanes

Can You Sue Someone for Blinding You with Headlights?

In both California and Arizona, it is difficult—but not impossible—to bring a claim based solely on being blinded by someone’s headlights. The core issue comes down to negligence.

To bring a successful lawsuit, you must prove:

  1. The other driver acted unreasonably or unlawfully (such as installing illegal aftermarket lights or failing to dim high beams).

  2. Their action caused a crash or injury.

  3. You suffered actual harm or damages as a result.

For example, if a driver had illegally bright or modified headlights, and that glare caused you to crash or collide with another object, you may have a valid claim. You could potentially file against:

  • The other driver, if their headlights were modified or improperly used.

  • A third party, such as a body shop that installed unapproved lighting equipment.

  • Even vehicle manufacturers, if defective headlights contributed to a hazardous situation (in rare product liability cases).

However, glare-related crashes are often complex. You will need strong evidence, such as:

  • Eyewitness statements

  • Dash cam footage

  • Vehicle inspection records

  • Police reports noting lighting modifications or misuse

These claims can also become more viable if the other party was cited for violating headlight laws.

What Do California and Arizona Laws Say?

California and Arizona both have headlight laws, but enforcement is inconsistent.

In California:

  • Vehicle headlights must not project “a glaring light” to oncoming drivers.

  • Headlight height and brightness are regulated, but aftermarket LED kits can often slip through inspections.

  • Police may cite drivers for violations of Vehicle Code § 24409 (failure to dim high beams) or § 25950 (improper lighting).

In Arizona:

  • A.R.S. § 28-947 requires proper adjustment of headlights to prevent glare.

  • Brightness limits exist, but there is no widely enforced lumen cap.

  • Modifying factory lighting beyond its intended performance may be illegal.

Despite these laws, citations for overly bright headlights are rare, and few cases make it to court unless a crash occurs.

How to Protect Yourself

While the law slowly catches up to lighting technology, you can take steps to protect yourself:

  • Avoid looking directly at oncoming lights. Instead, focus slightly right of the road.

  • Use night mode or anti-glare coatings on mirrors or glasses.

  • Dim your rearview mirror when bright lights are behind you.

  • Install a dash cam in case you are injured and need evidence of excessive glare.

  • Have your eyes checked regularly. Nighttime sensitivity can worsen with age or uncorrected vision problems.

Why Hire Fielding Law

If you were involved in a crash and believe glare or illegal headlights played a role, we are here to help. At Fielding Law, we investigate every detail—down to the headlight specifications and the manufacturer’s compliance.

Our team understands how devastating glare-related collisions can be. We will work with accident reconstruction experts and lighting specialists if necessary to build a strong case.

Call 833.88.SHARK or contact Fielding Law today for a free consultation. We are here to fight for your rights and help you recover after a serious crash.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

A pedestrian and a person on a bicycle passing each other on a bike path with trees in the background

I Was Injured in a Pedestrian Versus Bicycle Accident. Now What?

By Bicycle Accident, E-Bikes and E-Scooters, Pedestrian Accident, Personal Injury

Accidents between pedestrians and bicycles can cause severe injuries and raise complex legal issues. These types of accidents happen more often than many people think. Whether you are walking or cycling, you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries.

At Fielding Law, we guide injured victims through their legal rights and ensure they receive the support they deserve.

Common causes of pedestrian versus bicycle accidents

Pedestrian versus bicycle accidents often occur in locations where both pedestrians and cyclists share the space, such as:

  • Sidewalks

  • Crosswalks

  • Trails

  • Parking lots

Many of these accidents happen because one party fails to follow the rules of the road or is distracted. Some common causes include:

  • Distracted riding or walking

  • Failure to yield the right-of-way

  • Poor visibility in certain areas

  • Riding on sidewalks where prohibited

  • Speeding through crosswalks or crowded places

If you were injured, understanding the cause of the accident is the first step toward getting the help you need.

Who is at fault

Determining fault depends on the actions of both the pedestrian and the cyclist. In Arizona and California, the law applies comparative negligence, meaning both parties may share fault.

For example, if a cyclist failed to follow traffic signals or was riding recklessly, they may be at fault. Similarly, if a pedestrian stepped out unexpectedly, their actions could contribute to the incident. An experienced attorney can analyze the facts and determine who is responsible.

Pedestrian versus bicycle accident injuries

The injuries resulting from these accidents can be serious. Common injuries include:

  • Broken bones

  • Head injuries

  • Sprains and strains

  • Cuts and bruises

  • Emotional trauma

Even minor crashes can result in long-term health problems. Medical bills, recovery time, and time off work may place an additional financial burden on victims.

What to do after an accident

If you have been involved in a pedestrian versus bicycle accident, follow these steps to protect your rights and health:

  1. Call 911 if anyone is injured

  2. Collect contact information from witnesses

  3. Capture photos of the scene and injuries

  4. Seek medical attention as soon as possible

  5. Avoid discussing fault at the scene

  6. Reach out to a personal injury attorney – Fielding Law at 833.88.SHARK

These actions help ensure your case is handled appropriately and increase your chances of a favorable outcome.

Choose Fielding Law for your case

Unlike large law firms, Fielding Law focuses on personalized service and attention. We understand the physical, emotional, and financial strain of dealing with injuries.

Reach out to Fielding Law today by calling 833.88.SHARK or submit a form on our Contact page for a free call back. We are here to guide you through the next steps toward healing.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

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