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What Is California’s Good Samaritan Law?

California’s Good Samaritan Law is found in Health & Safety Code §1799.102. It was created to protect people who offer help during emergencies. This law encourages bystanders to step in and assist others without fear of being sued, but it only applies in specific situations.

The law offers limited protection to those who provide emergency care in good faith. However, it does not give blanket immunity. Whether or not someone is protected often depends on how the help was given and the result of that aid.

When Legal Protection Applies

Legal protection under the Good Samaritan Law in California may apply when the following are true:

  • The help is given at the scene of an emergency

  • The person acts in good faith

  • The person does not expect payment

  • The person does not act with gross negligence or recklessness

For example, if someone pulls a crash victim out of a burning vehicle with reasonable care, that person will likely be protected. The goal is to make sure people do not hesitate to act when someone is in danger.

When Legal Protection Does Not Apply

Legal protection does not apply in every case. Someone could still be held responsible if:

  • They cause more harm by acting recklessly

  • They perform actions they are not trained to do

  • They expect compensation

  • The situation is not truly an emergency

In one widely discussed case, Van Horn v. Watson, a woman pulled a crash victim from a car fearing an explosion. However, that movement made the injuries worse. Because there was no proven risk of explosion and she was not trained to move someone with spinal injuries, the court ruled the Good Samaritan Law in California did not apply.

How This Law Affects Injury Cases

If you were injured because someone tried to help you and it went wrong, you may be wondering if you have a case. Or, if you helped someone and are now being sued, you may be wondering if you are protected. California’s Good Samaritan Law can play an important role in these types of personal injury claims.

Every case is different. It depends on the details of the emergency, what actions were taken, and how much harm resulted from that help.

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, we understand how confusing emergency situations can be—especially when someone ends up injured. Whether you were trying to help or were hurt by someone who did, we are here to listen and guide you. Our legal team handles each case with kindness, civility, and professionalism. We will take the time to understand what happened and help you move forward.

Call 833.88.SHARK or contact Fielding Law today to schedule your free consultation.

Let us help you understand your rights and explore your options.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

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