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dog walker with dogs

Who Is Liable for a Dog Bite When the Dog Is With a Caregiver?

By Dog / Animal Bite, Personal Injury

Dog bites can happen in an instant, and the aftermath often leaves victims asking the same question: who is responsible for the injuries? In California, the law makes dog owners strictly liable for bites, but many incidents occur when the dog is with a caregiver such as a walker, sitter, or friend. This raises an important issue: if the owner is not present, can the caregiver be held responsible? Understanding how liability works in these situations can help victims know their rights and determine the best path forward.

Dog Bite Laws in California

Dog bites can be painful, traumatic, and costly. California has one of the strongest dog bite statutes in the country. Under California Civil Code Section 3342, the dog’s owner is strictly liable if their dog bites someone. This means the owner is responsible for damages even if the dog had never bitten before or shown aggression.

But what happens when the dog is not with the owner? Many bites occur when a caregiver, such as a walker, sitter, or friend, is in charge of the dog. In these cases, the law treats liability differently.

Who Is Strictly Liable?

The Dog Owner: The strict liability statute applies only to the legal owner of the dog. Even if the dog was with a caregiver at the time of the bite, the owner remains strictly liable for the victim’s injuries. Ownership carries full legal responsibility under California’s dog bite law.

When Caregivers May Be Liable

Caregivers, keepers, or dog walkers are not automatically held liable under strict liability. However, they may still be responsible under negligence law. Negligence means failing to act with reasonable care in a situation. Examples include:

  • Walking the dog without a leash in a public space

  • Ignoring visible signs of aggression or failing to control the dog

  • Allowing the dog to approach strangers unsafely

  • Leaving gates, doors, or enclosures unsecured

If a caregiver’s actions or inactions caused or contributed to the bite, they may share liability alongside the owner.

Other Parties Who May Be Liable

Beyond owners and caregivers, other individuals or entities could also be responsible if negligence played a role in the attack:

  • Property Owners or Landlords: If they knew a dangerous dog lived on the property and failed to act, they could face liability.

  • Third Parties: For example, a maintenance worker or security company that left a gate open, allowing the dog to escape and bite someone.

When Strict Liability Does Not Apply

There are exceptions to California’s strict liability law. Dog owners may not be held responsible if:

  • The victim was trespassing on private property

  • The victim provoked the dog

  • The dog was a police or military animal performing official duties

  • The injury came from non-bite behavior, such as being knocked over

Why Hire Fielding Law

Dog bite cases can become complicated when multiple parties are involved. Owners are always strictly liable, but caregivers and other third parties may also face responsibility if negligence is proven. Sorting out liability requires careful investigation and strong legal guidance.

The attorneys at Fielding Law understand the challenges of dog bite cases in California. Our team provides compassionate, capable representation to protect victims and pursue fair compensation. We handle the legal process and insurance companies so you can focus on recovery.

Call 833.88.SHARK today to discuss your case with an experienced and caring team.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

Man on a table with another man helping relieve pain after an injury

Soft Tissue Injuries: Subtle With Serious Impact

By Bicycle Accident, Car Accident, Motorcycle Accident, Pedestrian Accident, Personal Injury, Skate & Skateboarding Accident, Slip or Trip and Fall, Truck Accident

Many think an injury must involve broken bones or head trauma. Muscle, ligament, and tendon injuries are equally significant. These are called soft tissue injuries and are the result of everyday accidents, including carpedestrianslip, trip, and fall, and bicycle incidents. 

Why Soft Tissue Injuries Are Often Downplayed 

Soft tissue injuries can be tricky because they do not always leave obvious marks. Many people assume that if they can still move a limb, the damage is not that serious. One common example is whiplash from a car accident. It can stress the neck and shoulders and lead to a shoulder strain. Unlike broken bones, these injuries often do not show up on X-rays, which can make them easy to underestimate.  

 The Importance of Getting Medical Care Early 

 Even injuries that seem minor at first can sometimes lead to serious complications if they are not properly assessed. Early medical care can help identify issues that are not always immediately obvious, such as strains, minor tears, or swelling, before they potentially worsen. Getting an evaluation sooner rather than later may also help reduce ongoing discomfort and provide peace of mind. Our caring team wants to make sure that you are healing safely and returning to your normal activities with confidence. 

 Symptoms That May Appear Days Later 

 Soft tissue injuries do not always show obvious signs right away. Swelling or redness may take hours or even days to appear, and it can start off quite mild. Often, you can still use the area, making it easy to assume it is just a minor strain. Because of this, people sometimes delay treatment, even when early symptoms may be worth paying attention to. 

 Where Fielding Law Steps In 

 At Fielding Law, we understand that every injury tells a story, and we are here to walk alongside you every step of the way. Our specialized consultation team takes the time to carefully review how the injury happened and listen to your experience. We will gather medical records, review your injury, and build a strong case. Our goal is to make the case process feel manageable so you can focus on healing. If you or a loved one has been in a recent accident and has concerns about soft tissue injuries, we invite you to reach out to us at 833.88.SHARK for a free consultation and supportive guidance. 

Fielding Law attorneys and Law clerk in the office

Fielding Law Hosts Ballot Measures Signing Event

By In the Community, Personal Injury, Sexual Assault & Abuse

Our Irvine office recently welcomed community members to sign two important statewide ballot measures sponsored by the Consumer Attorneys of California. Attendees took action to protect victims, strengthen public safety, and hold companies accountable.

Ballot Measures Available to Sign

  • People’s Right to Contract With Counsel of Choice Act
  • Sexual Assault Against Rideshare Passengers and Drivers Prevention and Accountability Act

These initiatives ensure that victims of negligence and assault retain access to justice, medical care, and fair compensation. Attendees also learned about deceptive tactics by companies like Uber and why supporting genuine consumer protections is essential.

woman signing ballot initiative. Signature collector is pointing where to sign
Fielding Law attorneys and Law clerk in the office
Clark Fielding signing ballot initiative

How You Can Help

As petitions begin circulating, we want to urge you to be cautious and decline to sign Uber’s petition. Instead, we encourage you to sign petitions to get two initiatives that really do protect consumers on the ballot: People’s Right to Contract With Counsel of Choice Act and the Sexual Assault Against Rideshare Passengers. By doing so, your actions will help ensure that accident victims, and not multi-billion-dollar companies, continue to be protected under California law.

Fielding Law Supports the Community

Fielding Law is proud to host this event and to stand alongside Californians working to protect victims and uphold justice. We thank everyone who participated and helped advance these important protections.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

Breakfast served at ballot measure signing event
woman signing ballot initiative
Breakfast served at ballot measure signing event
lady justice statue on a desk

How Fault for Injuries Is Determined in Arizona

By Car Accident, Pedestrian Accident, Personal Injury, Slip or Trip and Fall

After an accident, one big question comes up right away. Who caused the injury? In many cases, the answer is not simple. Arizona law allows more than one person to share responsibility. Because of this, understanding Arizona fault for injuries can make a major difference in an injury claim.

Arizona uses a rule called pure comparative negligence. Under this rule, each person involved in an accident receives a percentage of fault. Even if someone is partly responsible for their own injury, they may still recover compensation. However, their recovery may be reduced by their share of fault.

How Fault Gets Decided

First, insurance companies review the facts. Then, attorneys may conduct their own investigation. They often look at:

Together, this evidence helps show how the incident happened. As a result, it becomes easier to argue how Arizona fault for injuries should be divided.

Car Crash Example

Two drivers approach an intersection. One driver runs a stop sign. Meanwhile, the other driver travels above the speed limit. A crash follows.

In this situation, both drivers likely share blame. The driver who ignored the stop sign may hold most of the fault. However, the speeding driver may still carry some responsibility. Therefore, any compensation could be reduced by that percentage.

Store Fall Example

A store employee leaves a spill on the floor. No warning sign is placed nearby. Shortly after, a shopper walks through the aisle while looking at a shopping list on their phone and slips.

Here, the store may hold responsibility for the unsafe floor. At the same time, the shopper’s distraction may also play a role. Because of this, both sides may argue over Arizona fault for injuries.

Pedestrian Accident Example

A driver speeds through a neighborhood at dusk. At the same time, a pedestrian crosses the street outside a crosswalk. The driver cannot stop in time.

Both choices matter. The driver’s speed creates danger. However, the pedestrian’s crossing location may also affect visibility and reaction time. So, fault may be shared.

Why Fault Percentages Matter

Fault percentages directly affect money damages. For example, if someone has 20 percent fault, their financial recovery may be reduced by 20 percent. Because of this, insurance companies often try to shift blame. Clear evidence and strong legal arguments can help push back.

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, our team approaches every case with care and professionalism. We focus on the facts, we look closely at the evidence, and we work to prevent unfair blame. If you were injured and have questions about Arizona fault for injuries, contact Fielding Law and call 833.88.SHARK to discuss your situation.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

settlement money on a blue table top

How Quickly Do Injury Settlements Disappear?

By Personal Injury

After a serious injury, receiving a settlement can feel like relief. Bills are due, income may be reduced, and stress has been high for a long time. However, many people are surprised by how quickly an injury settlement can disappear if there is no long-term plan in place.

An injury settlement is meant to do more than cover immediate expenses. Its purpose is to help protect your future, including medical care, lost income, and long-term financial stability for you and your family.

Why Injury Settlements Are Spent So Fast

Many people choose to receive their injury settlement as one lump sum. At first, this can feel like the easiest and most flexible option. However, studies show that flexibility can also create risk.

According to a 2025 MetLife study, 96% of people who chose monthly structured settlement payments said those payments made budgeting easier. In contrast, 72% of people who took a lump sum later said their budget would have been easier to manage if they had chosen monthly payments instead.

What is especially concerning is that many people who chose a lump sum believed they were financially cautious and knowledgeable. Even so, they underestimated how quickly everyday expenses, unexpected costs, and life changes would add up. In many cases, their own spending decisions became the biggest risk to their financial security.

What Happens Over Time

The long-term numbers help explain why this matters. Among people who took a lump sum more than three years ago, 31% had less than half of their injury settlement remaining. Even more alarming, 17% had already spent their entire settlement (Prudential).

Once that money is gone, there is often no way to replace it. Medical needs may continue, work limitations may remain, and families can be left without the support the settlement was meant to provide.

The Purpose of an Injury Settlement

An injury settlement is not a windfall or a bonus. It exists to help make up for what an injury has taken away. That may include your health, your ability to work, and your peace of mind.

Structured settlements, which provide guaranteed monthly payments, are designed to help prevent money from being spent too quickly. They offer steady income over time and help protect people from financial decisions made during stressful moments.

The Role of Your Attorney Matters

Research also shows that attorneys play a major role in settlement decisions. About 68% of people said their attorney was a source of information about structured settlements, and 45% said their attorney was the first person to explain that option. Most people also said their attorney was the most influential voice in their decision.

Timing matters as well. When people learn about their settlement options during the settlement process, more than half choose a structured settlement. Overall, 84% of people felt their settlement had a positive impact on their financial wellness when they understood their choices (Prudential).

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, we believe an injury settlement should support you for the long term, not create new stress years later. We take time to explain settlement options in clear, simple terms and help clients think beyond the moment. Our focus is on people injured due to negligence, and on protecting their future as well as their present.

If you have questions about an injury, Fielding Law is here to help. Call 833.88.SHARK to speak with a team that values clarity, care, and thoughtful decision-making.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

Red flags waving in the sky

How to Spot a Bad Law Firm Before You Sign

By Personal Injury

Before you commit to a law firm, it is important to know how to spot a bad law firm. Paying attention to red flags during the intake process or initial conversations can save time, money, and stress. Here are key warning signs to watch for before you sign any agreements:

1. Poor Communication During Intake

If calls or emails go unanswered, or responses are vague and inconsistent, this is often a sign the firm does not prioritize clients. Knowing how to spot a bad law firm includes noticing communication patterns from the very first conversation.

2. High-Pressure Tactics

Firms that push you to sign immediately or rush you toward a settlement may be more concerned with their own convenience than your best outcome. Recognizing this early is an important step in understanding how to spot a bad law firm.

3. Misleading Marketing

Ads that joke about being an “ambulance chaser,” promise quick cash, or use flashy slogans can indicate the firm is focused on marketing rather than client care. Learning how to spot a bad law firm means evaluating the tone and honesty of their marketing.

4. Settlement Calculators or Overly Optimistic Estimates

Online tools or staff providing specific settlement numbers can be misleading. Every case is unique, and no calculator can accurately predict your outcome. Awareness of this is part of knowing how to spot a bad law firm.

5. Lack of Fee Transparency

If the firm is unclear about fees or hides costs during intake, it is a major warning sign. Clear communication about costs is a key part of how to spot a bad law firm.

6. Unprofessional Behavior

Rudeness, dismissiveness, or disorganization during initial meetings often reflects how the firm handles cases overall. Observing this helps you understand how to spot a bad law firm.

7. Avoiding Questions About Experience

If staff or attorneys hesitate to discuss past cases, outcomes, or relevant expertise, it may indicate limited experience. Knowing how to spot a bad law firm includes checking their track record before signing.

8. Unrealistic Promises

Any firm guaranteeing a specific result during intake is likely focused on marketing rather than your success. Identifying these promises is part of learning how to spot a bad law firm.

9. No Clear Strategy

A firm that cannot explain how they would handle your case or answer basic questions about strategy shows a lack of preparation. Recognizing this helps you know how to spot a bad law firm before committing.

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, we put your needs first. From the very first call, we communicate clearly, provide honest guidance, and develop strategies tailored to your case. Every decision centers on what is best for you.

Before you sign anything, learn how to spot a bad law firm and make sure the firm demonstrates professionalism, transparency, and genuine care from the very beginning. Call 833.88.SHARK to speak with a team that will advocate for you.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

People sitting at a cafe with a dog

Are Dog Friendly Businesses Liable for Bites?

By Dog / Animal Bite, Personal Injury, Premises Liability

Can Businesses Be Liable for Dog Bites?

Dog bites can cause lasting injuries, both physical and emotional. While dog owners are usually responsible for their pet’s actions, businesses that allow dogs on their premises may also share liability under certain circumstances. In California and Arizona, premises liability laws can make property owners or businesses partially responsible when a visitor is hurt by a dog on their property.

California Dog Bite Laws

California follows a strict liability rule for dog owners. This means that an owner is legally responsible if their dog bites someone in a public place or lawfully on private property. However, businesses in California may also face business liability for dog bites if:

  • They permitted dogs on their property knowing the potential risks

  • They failed to post warnings about dogs being present

  • Their negligence contributed to the incident, such as allowing aggressive animals in crowded areas

For example, if a café invites customers to bring dogs onto the patio but does not provide proper safety measures, the business may share fault if a bite occurs.

Arizona Dog Bite Laws

Arizona also imposes strict liability on dog owners, holding them responsible when a bite happens in a public place or when the victim has a legal right to be on private property. Businesses in Arizona, like in California, may face business liability for dog bites if they created unsafe conditions by allowing dogs on their premises.

Arizona courts can consider whether:

  • The business knew or should have known the dog was dangerous

  • Reasonable precautions were ignored

  • The injured person was legally present at the time of the attack

Shared Responsibility in Dog Bite Cases

Both states allow for comparative fault, meaning liability may be shared between multiple parties. In a dog bite case on a business property, responsibility could fall on:

  • The dog’s owner for failing to control their pet

  • The business for not taking steps to protect customers or guests

  • Other parties involved in maintaining the premises

Because these cases can be complex, it is important for victims to speak with an experienced attorney.

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, we understand how devastating dog bite injuries can be. Our caring and capable team helps clients in California and Arizona hold negligent parties accountable. Whether the responsibility lies with a dog owner, a business, or both, we fight to recover the compensation our clients deserve for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a dog bite incident on business property, call 833.88.SHARK or contact Fielding Law today.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

farm tractor on a rural road

Rural Road Accidents in Arizona

By Car Accident, Personal Injury, Truck Accident, Wrongful Death

Why Rural Roads Are Risky

Arizona’s rural roads offer beautiful views and open stretches. They also carry hidden dangers. Many of these roads are narrow, have limited visibility, and lack proper lighting or guardrails. Drivers often travel faster than is safe, increasing the risk of serious collisions.

Dangers from Farm Equipment

Farm vehicles such as tractors, harvesters, and trailers often move slowly and can take up an entire lane. Drivers unfamiliar with rural areas may not expect these slow-moving vehicles. Collisions with farm equipment can cause severe injuries because of the size and weight of the machinery.

Common Rural Road Accidents

Rural roads in Arizona see a range of accidents. Some of the most common include:

  • Head-on collisions with oncoming vehicles

  • Rear-end crashes caused by sudden stops or slow-moving farm vehicles

  • Collisions with tractors, harvesters, or other farm machinery

  • Single-vehicle accidents due to sharp curves or uneven road surfaces

  • Rollover accidents from high speeds on narrow lanes

Who Can Be Liable

Accidents on rural roads can involve multiple parties. In some cases, the farm operator or property owner may share liability. Local governments can also be responsible if roads are poorly maintained or lack warnings. Investigating the cause of the accident is key to protecting your rights.

Why Hire Fielding Law

Rural road accidents can be complex. Fielding Law has experience handling personal injury cases in Arizona and California. We carefully investigate every possible source of liability. Our goal is to help victims recover compensation and focus on healing.

What to Do After an Accident

If you are injured in a rural road accident or hit by farm equipment, seek medical attention immediately. Document the scene with photos if it is safe. Collect witness information. Avoid giving statements to insurance companies without legal guidance. Calling Fielding Law early can help preserve evidence and strengthen your case.

Accidents on rural roads can be life-changing. With the right legal support, you can focus on recovery while Fielding Law manages the details. Call 833.88.SHARK to speak with a rural road accident lawyer and learn your options.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

Ryan Cooper, Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® 2025

Ryan W. Cooper is a 2026 Super Lawyers Rising Star

By Firm News and Celebrations, Personal Injury

Ryan W. Cooper Recognized Again

We are excited to announce that Ryan W. Cooper, Senior Attorney at Fielding Law, earned the 2026 Super Lawyers Rising Star. He has received this honor every year since 2021. This achievement shows his dedication, skill, and strong commitment to helping clients recover after serious injuries.

What It Takes to Earn the 2026 Super Lawyers Rising Star

Earning the 2026 Super Lawyers Rising Star requires more than experience. Attorneys must demonstrate exceptional skill and earn respect from both peers and clients. The selection process starts with peer nominations. Then, independent research evaluates candidates’ professional achievements, verdicts, and settlements. Only a small percentage of attorneys under 40, or practicing for fewer than ten years, receive this recognition.

About Ryan W. Cooper

Ryan brings both knowledge and compassion to every case. He has handled many complex matters, including catastrophic injuries and wrongful death claims. Clients trust him for his careful preparation and strong advocacy. In addition, Ryan has a background in UCI Baseball, which shows his teamwork and commitment to excellence.

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, we help clients recover after serious injuries. Attorneys like Ryan W. Cooper, recognized as a 2026 Super Lawyers Rising Star, guide clients with skill and care. We focus on ethical, effective representation to protect your rights. If you or a loved one suffers a personal injury, call 833.88.SHARK today to speak with our team.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

Clark Fielding, Best Lawyers in America 2025

Clark Fielding Earns Super Lawyer  for 2026

By Firm News and Celebrations, Personal Injury

Recognition That Matters

Clark FieldingClark H. Fielding, Founding Principal at Fielding Law, has once again been selected as a Super Lawyer 2026, marking five consecutive years of recognition. He has also been named one of the Top 50 attorneys in Orange County by Super Lawyers, highlighting both his professional excellence and peer acknowledgment. This dual recognition underscores Clark’s unwavering commitment to his clients and the legal community, reflecting his deep dedication to achieving strong outcomes and delivering compassionate service.

Rigorous Selection Process

The Super Lawyers selection process includes peer nominations, independent research, and peer evaluations. It examines criteria such as verdicts and settlements, experience, honors, and community involvement. Clark’s inclusion for 2026 reflects his continued excellence in professional achievement and peer recognition.

Dual‑State Practice Advantage

Clark is licensed in both California and Arizona, which allows him to serve injured clients in both states with deep legal insight into each jurisdiction. This dual‑state presence enhances the team’s ability to handle complex cases from coast to desert with consistency and expertise.

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, every client receives personal attention, clear communication, and focused advocacy. Clark leads a team whose goal is to improve lives through ethical and efficient representation. Clients benefit from a firm culture of professionalism, civility, and kindness.
Choosing Fielding Law means entrusting your case to an attorney recognized by his peers as among the best, one who holds the values of caring and capability at the center of the client‑lawyer relationship.

What This Means for You

  • You gain representation from a Super Lawyer‑recognized attorney.

  • You work with a firm led by someone who prioritizes clients and values service.

  • You engage a team equipped to handle collisions, catastrophic injuries, product‑liability claims and more in California and Arizona.
    If you or a loved one has been injured due to someone else’s negligence, call 833.88.SHARK for a free consultation with Fielding Law.

Clark H. Fielding’s Super Lawyer recognition for 2026 is a meaningful achievement that reaffirms his standing in the plaintiffs’ personal‑injury field. When you engage Fielding Law you are aligning with a team that values your wellbeing, your story, and your right to justice.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

Super Lawyers Top 50 Clark Fielding

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