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Real id website on computer with a person looking in their wallet

REAL ID Deadline: What Drivers Need to Know Before May 7, 2025

By Personal Injury

Top right corner of a Real id to show the star with a red arrow pointing at it.

What is the REAL ID?

The REAL ID is a federally compliant form of identification required starting May 7, 2025. After the REAL ID deadline, travelers flying domestically must show either a REAL ID or another approved document, like a passport, to board a flight or enter secure federal facilities.

REAL IDs are issued by state DMVs and include a visible star in the top right corner of the license or ID card. If your license does not have that star, it will not be accepted for federal purposes after the REAL ID deadline.

Why was the REAL ID law created?

The REAL ID Act was passed in 2005 to increase national security standards for state-issued identification. It was one of the key recommendations from the 9/11 Commission to make it more difficult for individuals to obtain fraudulent IDs.

Who needs to meet the REAL ID deadline?

Anyone aged 18 or older who wants to board a domestic flight or access a federal building or military base must have a REAL ID-compliant license or an alternative approved document. The REAL ID deadline affects all U.S. states, but each state has its own DMV process to issue compliant IDs.

You do not need a REAL ID to:

  • Drive a car

  • Vote in elections

  • Receive federal benefits like Social Security

  • Visit hospitals or health services

What California drivers need to know

California residents must visit the DMV in person to obtain a REAL ID. You will need to provide:

  • One proof of identity (such as a valid U.S. passport or birth certificate)

  • One proof of Social Security number (such as a W-2 or Social Security card)

  • Two proofs of California residency (like utility bills, mortgage statements, or lease agreements)

Visit the California DMV REAL ID page to schedule an appointment or check document requirements.

What Arizona drivers need to know

Arizona residents must also obtain a REAL ID-compliant license, called the “Travel ID,” from the Arizona Department of Transportation. You can apply at authorized MVD offices or third-party providers.

You will need:

  • Proof of identity and date of birth (such as a valid U.S. passport or certified birth certificate)

  • Proof of Social Security number

  • Two documents proving Arizona residency

Visit the Arizona MVD Travel ID page for full instructions and to schedule your appointment before the REAL ID deadline.

What happens if you miss the REAL ID deadline?

If you do not have a REAL ID-compliant license or another acceptable ID by the REAL ID deadline of May 7, 2025, you will not be allowed to board domestic flights or enter secure federal buildings. You will need to use a valid passport or another TSA-approved document, which may be inconvenient for quick trips or last-minute travel.

The earlier you apply, the more likely you are to avoid long DMV wait times or appointment delays as the deadline approaches.

Why the REAL ID deadline matters for accident victims and legal clients

At Fielding Law, we know that many of our clients rely on air travel to visit family, attend court proceedings, or seek medical care. Missing the REAL ID deadline can interrupt those essential activities. We encourage our clients in California and Arizona to meet this requirement early to avoid delays in travel or legal matters.

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, we believe legal service means more than just filing paperwork. We help clients stay informed and prepared, including staying ahead of changes like the REAL ID deadline. If you have been injured due to someone else’s negligence in a car accident, slip and fall, dog bite, or another type of personal injury, our team is here to support you with empathy, professionalism, and a proven track record of success.

Call 833.88.SHARK or reach out to Fielding Law today for a free consultation.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

April 30, 2025
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Several vehicles on a Los Angeles freeway with the hills in the background

Who Pays When Multiple Parties Are Liable?

By Car Accident, Personal Injury, Premises Liability, Product Liability, Slip or Trip and Fall, Wrongful Death

What Is Joint and Several Liability?

In certain situations, when multiple parties are responsible for causing harm, one defendant might be required to pay the full amount of damages, even if others share some of the responsibility. This is known as joint and several liability. If one defendant pays the entire amount, they may later seek reimbursement from the other responsible parties. This legal concept can greatly impact how damages are divided in a personal injury case.

How Does Joint and Several Liability Work?

When more than one defendant is involved in an injury, the court determines the level of responsibility for each. If a defendant is found to be “jointly and severally” liable, they may be ordered to pay the full compensation to the injured party. This can happen regardless of the level of fault the defendant shares with others.

For example, imagine a car accident where two drivers are at fault. If one of the drivers has limited insurance or assets, the other may be required to cover all damages. Once the paying defendant covers the full amount, they may seek reimbursement from the other responsible parties.

How Does This Impact Your Case?

In cases where joint and several liability applies, the injured party may receive full compensation for their injuries, even if one defendant cannot pay. However, this legal structure places the burden on the paying defendant to pursue others for their fair share.

It is crucial to work with a legal team who understands how joint and several liability can affect your compensation. If multiple parties are involved in your injury, your attorney can help ensure that you are compensated fairly and guide you through the complexities of this type of case.

Why Hire Fielding Law?

At Fielding Law, we have the knowledge and experience to navigate complex liability issues. Whether your case involves one responsible party or several, we are here to advocate for your rights and ensure you get the compensation you deserve.

Our empathetic team takes the time to understand the unique details of your situation, helping you every step of the way. Fielding Law is dedicated to your success and will work tirelessly to secure the best outcome for you.

If you have questions about your case or need expert legal representation, call 833.88.SHARK today. We are here to help.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

April 29, 2025
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Attorney sitting at desk writing notes about a case during a consultation

10 Questions to Ask Before Hiring an Attorney

By Personal Injury

When facing a legal issue, choosing the right attorney can make all the difference. During your consultation, it is essential to ask the right questions to understand the attorney’s experience, approach, and compatibility with your needs. Here are the top 10 essential questions to ask before hiring an attorney:

1. What is Your Experience with Cases Like Mine?

Ask about the attorney’s experience handling cases similar to yours during the attorney consultation. A seasoned attorney will have the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complexities of your legal issue.

2. Are You a Specialist or Generalist?

Understanding whether the attorney specializes in your type of case or is a generalist can impact the quality of legal representation you receive. A specialist is likely to provide more targeted and effective counsel during your attorney consultation.

3. How Long Have You Been Practicing Law?

Experience often correlates with expertise. In your attorney consultation, inquire about how long the attorney has been practicing law. This will help you understand their proficiency and ability to handle your specific case.

4. Are There Alternative Ways to Solve My Legal Problem?

An attorney who offers alternative dispute resolution options such as mediation or arbitration may help you find more efficient solutions. Be sure to discuss these possibilities during your attorney consultation.

5. What is Your Approach to Handling Cases?

It is important to understand an attorney’s approach to handling cases. Will they be hands-on and communicative throughout the process? During your attorney consultation, ask about their strategy and how they will keep you informed.

6. Can You Provide Client References or Case Results?

Ask for references or past case results during your attorney consultation to assess the attorney’s success rate and credibility. Seeing how they have helped other clients can give you confidence in their ability to handle your case.

7. What Are Your Fees and Payment Structure?

Clarifying fees during your consultation ensures you understand the costs involved. Make sure to ask about hourly rates, retainer fees, and any additional charges to avoid surprises.

8. How Will You Keep Me Updated on My Case?

Effective communication is key. In your consultation, ask how often you will receive updates on your case and through which communication channels (email, phone, in-person meetings).

9. What Is the Expected Timeline for Resolving My Case?

During your consultation, inquire about the expected timeline for your case’s resolution. While every case is different, understanding the general timeframe helps you manage your expectations.

10. Who Will Work on My Case?

It is important to know who will be handling your case, from the primary attorney to support staff. During your attorney consultation, ask about the team members who will be involved and their specific roles.

Bonus Question: Have You or Your Team Ever Faced Disciplinary Action?

Ask about any disciplinary actions or ethical complaints during your attorney consultation. This ensures that you are working with a trustworthy professional.

Can You Explain the Potential Outcomes and Risks of My Case?

A good attorney will provide a realistic assessment of your case’s potential outcomes and risks. This is an essential part of your attorney consultation to help you understand what you can expect from the process.

Why Hire Fielding Law?

At Fielding Law, we believe the right attorney can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. Our team of experienced professionals is committed to achieving the best possible results for our clients. During your attorney consultation, we will provide personalized legal guidance, transparent communication, and relentless advocacy.

Choosing Fielding Law means choosing a trusted partner who will fight tirelessly for your rights and interests. Our caring and empathetic approach ensures that we not only represent you but also support you through every step of the legal process.

Ready to get started? Contact Fielding Law today at 833.88.SHARK for a free, no-obligation attorney consultation, and take the first step toward resolving your legal issue with confidence.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

April 24, 2025
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Person walking on pavement. Close up on the shoes

15 Most Asked Questions for Slip and Fall Injuries

By Personal Injury, Premises Liability, Public Entity, Slip or Trip and Fall

Slip and fall injuries can happen anywhere, from a grocery store to a friend’s home. If you sustain an injury in a slip and fall accident, you may have many questions about your rights and how to handle the situation. We’ve answered 15 frequently asked questions to guide you through this process.

1. What is a slip and fall injury?

A slip and fall injury happens when someone slips, trips, or falls on someone else’s property due to unsafe conditions. These accidents can lead to serious injuries, including broken bones, sprains, or head trauma.

2. Who is responsible for my slip and fall?

If the property owner, manager, or tenant failed to maintain a safe environment, they may be responsible for your injuries. Liability depends on the specifics of the accident.

3. What should I do after a slip and fall?

Immediately seek medical attention, even if you think your injuries are minor. Report the accident to the property owner or manager. Also, document the scene with pictures and witness contact information.

4. Can I file a lawsuit for a slip and fall?

Yes. If the property owner was negligent in maintaining their property, you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries, medical bills, and lost wages.

5. Do I need a lawyer for a slip and fall case?

While you can file a claim on your own, hiring a personal injury attorney ensures you protect your rights and receive the maximum compensation possible.

6. How long do I have to file a slip and fall claim?

Most states allow two years for filing a slip and fall claim. However, if the accident occurred on property owned by a public entity, you may have a shorter time frame to file your claim. Acting quickly can preserve important evidence and strengthen your case.

7. What evidence do I need for a slip and fall case?

Gather photographs of the accident scene, medical records, witness statements, any accident reports to support your case, and contact Fielding Law at 833.88.SHARK to get you the support you need.

8. Can I still get compensation if I was partially at fault?

Yes, you can still receive compensation if you were partially at fault. However, your compensation may decrease based on your percentage of fault.

9. How are slip and fall cases settled?

Many slip and fall cases settle outside of court through negotiations with the property owner’s insurance company. If the parties cannot reach a settlement, the case may go to trial.

10. What kind of damages can I recover?

You may recover compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages, emotional distress, and permanent disabilities resulting from the accident.

11. What if the property owner denies responsibility?

If the property owner denies responsibility, you may need to prove their negligence using witness testimony, photographs, and expert analysis. An experienced attorney can help gather the necessary evidence.

12. How long will my slip and fall case take?

The duration of your case depends on factors such as the complexity of the situation and whether the case settles. It may take months or even years to resolve.

13. What if my slip and fall injury was caused by a wet floor?

If the floor was wet due to a failure to mark a hazard or clean up a spill, the property owner may be liable for your injuries. Document the wet floor condition immediately after the fall.

14. Can I file a claim if I slipped on ice?

Yes, property owners are responsible for clearing ice and snow from walkways. If they fail to do so, you may have a case.

15. What are common slip and fall injury types?

Common injuries from slip and fall accidents include sprains, fractures, head injuries, back injuries, and shoulder injuries. These injuries often require extensive medical treatment and rehabilitation.

Why Hire Fielding Law?

At Fielding Law, we understand the physical, emotional, and financial toll slip and fall injuries can take. Our experienced team is dedicated to fighting for your rights and helping you recover the compensation you deserve.

We take the time to understand your case and work tirelessly to ensure you receive the support you need throughout the legal process. Fielding Law is committed to securing the best possible outcome for you, so you can focus on your recovery.

If you have sustained a slip and fall injury, call 833.88.SHARK today. Let us help you get back on your feet.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

April 23, 2025
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Empty courtroom with multiple black chairs and wooden pews

How Can My Case Have Multiple Defendants?

By Car Accident, Personal Injury, Premises Liability, Product Liability

Understanding Multiple Defendants in a Case

When you file a personal injury claim, more than one party may be responsible for your injuries. In these cases, multiple defendants can be named in a lawsuit, each playing a role in the damages you have suffered. Understanding how this works can help you build a strong case and pursue fair compensation.

Situations Where Multiple Defendants May Apply

There are several situations where multiple defendants could be held accountable for your injuries. Identifying all liable parties ensures you receive the compensation you deserve.

Car Accidents Involving Multiple Parties

In a multi-car collision, more than one driver may share responsibility. For example, if one driver runs a red light while another is speeding, both could be liable for your injuries. Establishing fault requires a thorough investigation, including reviewing accident reports and witness statements.

Premises Liability Cases

If you suffer an injury at a business or on private property, multiple parties could be responsible. For example, a property owner and a third-party maintenance company might both contribute to hazardous conditions, such as an unmarked wet floor or faulty handrails.

Product Liability Claims

When defective products cause injuries, multiple defendants may include the manufacturer, distributor, and retailer. Each party involved in the supply chain could have played a role in producing or selling a dangerous product.

Workplace Injuries Involving Third Parties

Work-related injuries are not always the sole responsibility of an employer. If faulty equipment or negligence from a third-party contractor contributed to the injury, both the employer and the third party may be liable.

How Liability is Determined

Liability in cases with multiple defendants depends on comparative negligence or joint and several liability:

  • Comparative Negligence: Each party is assigned a percentage of fault, and damages are awarded based on these percentages.
  • Joint and Several Liability: One defendant may be required to pay the full amount of damages, even if others also share responsibility. The paying defendant can then seek reimbursement from the other liable parties.

Why Hire Fielding Law?

Handling a case with multiple defendants requires a skilled legal team. At Fielding Law, we thoroughly investigate every aspect of your case to hold all responsible parties accountable. Our team is dedicated to securing the compensation you deserve. Call us today at 833.88.SHARK to discuss your case.

If your case involves multiple defendants, knowing how liability is determined can help you understand your legal options. Seeking legal guidance from experienced attorneys can make a significant difference in achieving a successful outcome.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

April 21, 2025
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two people sitting in a car filling out an insurance claim

Pay for Insurance, Get Penalized for Using It

By Car Accident, Personal Injury

Insurance companies have mastered the art of convincing people they need insurance. Whether it is auto, home, health, or another form, the message is clear: You need this protection. Without it, you are exposed to risk. You are practically forced to get insurance for your car, house, and even your health, often at high monthly premiums.

But here is the kicker: once you actually need to use your insurance, you are told that filing an insurance claim could raise your rates. In essence, they take your money to protect you, but when you need them most, they warn you to back off. It is a frustrating and ridiculous situation that puts consumers in a tough spot.

The Insurance Trap: Protecting Profits, Not People

So, why do insurance companies do this? The answer is simple: profit. Insurance companies profit by collecting premiums and not paying out claims. The longer they can keep your money and avoid paying you, the better it is for their bottom line. This creates a system where people are afraid to file claims. They fear a rate increase, even though they have been paying for years.

This fear is not unwarranted. Insurance companies often raise premiums after you file a claim. Even legitimate claims lead to higher rates. This creates a culture of anxiety around the thing that was supposed to protect us—our insurance. You are penalized for using the service you pay for. This makes the entire process feel like a scam.

The Consequences of Avoiding Filling an Insurance Claim

At Fielding Law, we see clients hesitate to open claims because they fear an increase in premiums. This is where the insurance industry’s double standard shows its ugly side. People pay premiums for years, sometimes decades, only to find out the protection they were promised is not easily accessible.

Avoiding claims can lead to financial and physical consequences. If you do not open a claim after an accident or injury, you risk your health and finances. Medical bills pile up, and without proper compensation, you could end up paying for something that was never your fault.

The Bottom Line: Use Your Insurance, Do Not Let Them Gaslight You

At Fielding Law, we want you to know that you should use your insurance when you need it. You have already paid for that protection, and you deserve to be covered when something goes wrong. Do not let the insurance industry scare you into believing that using your benefits will result in outrageous rate hikes or worse. If your insurance company tries to penalize you for filing a claim, you have rights. We are here to fight for them.

Understanding Your Legal Rights in Insurance Claims

When it comes to insurance claims, both California and Arizona have laws in place to protect consumers from unfair rate hikes after filing a claim.

In California, Prop 103 and Insurance Code § 1861.02 provide important protections. Under Prop 103, insurance companies are prohibited from raising premiums due to the filing of a claim unless the claim is for a specific type of loss or risk. This helps prevent insurance companies from unfairly penalizing you just for using the coverage you’ve paid for.

In Arizona, the law under A.R.S. § 33-931 ensures that an insurance company cannot cancel or non-renew a policy, or increase premiums due to the filing of a claim in certain situations. This law is designed to protect policyholders from being punished for needing the protection they’ve been paying for.

Why Hire Fielding Law?

At Fielding Law, we help individuals who have been injured due to the negligence of others understand their legal rights after an injury. Whether you are dealing with mounting medical bills, missed work, or pressure from an insurance company, our attorneys are here to guide you. Do not hesitate to reach out if you feel you are being unfairly penalized for filing a claim. We will help you navigate the legal process and fight for the compensation you are entitled to.

Contact us at 833.88.SHARK and let us make sure you get the justice and compensation you are entitled to.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

April 17, 2025
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two cars in the middle of a street race

Injured in a Street Race?

By Car Accident, Pedestrian Accident, Personal Injury, Premises Liability, Public Entity, Wrongful Death

Street racing, though illegal, continues to pose significant risks to both participants and innocent bystanders. Injuries to spectators and pedestrians are common, and understanding your rights and potential avenues for compensation is crucial if you are affected by such incidents.

The Prevalence and Dangers of Street Racing

Street racing remains a growing concern due to its frequency and severe consequences. Between 2001 and 2008, street racing-related crashes killed over 1,000 individuals. Allen and Allen

The high speeds involved in these races significantly increase the likelihood of severe injuries or fatalities. This risk extends beyond racers to unsuspecting bystanders. Tario Law

Notable Cases Highlighting Bystander Vulnerability

Several incidents highlight the dangers faced by innocent bystanders:

Van Nuys, California (2024):

An innocent bystander was killed when a street racing crash caused a vehicle to slam into another car. The incident underscored the risks posed to pedestrians and drivers who are not involved in the race.

San Carlos, California (2022):

A high-speed race led to a crash that tragically killed two parents, leaving their twin 7-year-old daughters orphaned.

New Haven, Connecticut (2022):

A fatal street racing incident involving multiple vehicles led to several lawsuits against the city and property owners. These parties failed to implement adequate traffic-calming measures despite knowledge of ongoing illegal racing activities.

Legal Recourse for Injured Bystanders

If a street racing incident injures you as an innocent bystander, you may be entitled to compensation. The following parties could be liable:

Street Racers:

Both participants in the race may bear joint responsibility for the resulting injuries. Their illegal actions directly caused the harm.

Event Organizers:

If individuals or groups organized or promoted the race, they might share liability, especially if they encouraged spectators to gather.

Property Owners:

Property owners where races often occur could face liability if they failed to take reasonable steps to prevent such activities. This is especially true if they allowed or encouraged spectators to be present.

Government Entities:

Municipalities aware of recurring illegal street racing without implementing adequate safety measures may be considered negligent, increasing the risk to bystanders.

Steps to Take Following an Injury

If you find yourself injured as a bystander in a street racing incident, take these steps:

  1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention: Prompt treatment helps document your injuries and is essential for your health.

  2. Report the Incident: Notify law enforcement so they can document the scene and investigate the incident.

  3. Collect Evidence: Gather witness statements, photographs, and any other evidence to support your account of the incident.

  4. Consult Legal Counsel: A personal injury attorney experienced in street racing cases can guide you through the process, help identify responsible parties, and advocate for your compensation.

How Fielding Law Can Help

If a street racing incident has injured you as an innocent bystander, you need an experienced personal injury attorney. Fielding Law specializes in holding reckless individuals and entities accountable for their actions. We understand the complexities of street racing accidents and the various parties that may be liable.

Our team will investigate your case, gather evidence, and work with experts to build a strong case on your behalf. We will fight for your right to compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and any other expenses caused by the accident.

When you choose Fielding Law, you can rest assured that we are committed to securing the justice and compensation you deserve. Contact Fielding Law at 833.88.SHARK today to discuss your case and begin your recovery process.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

April 15, 2025
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Santa Monica Pier as dusk

Injured at Santa Monica Pier? What You Need to Know.

By Pedestrian Accident, Personal Injury, Premises Liability, Public Entity

The Santa Monica Pier is an iconic location in California, attracting both locals and tourists. It offers stunning views, fun rides, and a lively atmosphere. However, accidents can happen at any time. Whether you are walking, enjoying the rides, or relaxing at the beach, certain types of injuries are more likely. If you are injured at the Santa Monica Pier, it is important to understand the common injuries that happen, notable cases, and who may be liable.

Types of Injuries That Happen at Santa Monica Pier

  1. Slip and Falls
    Wet surfaces, uneven pavement, and crowded walkways are common hazards. Visitors often trip or slip, leading to injuries such as sprained ankles, broken bones, or even head trauma.

  2. Amusement Ride Accidents
    The Ferris wheel and roller coaster are popular attractions. Faulty equipment or operator negligence can cause serious injuries. These injuries can include whiplash, neck or back injuries, or broken bones.

  3. Drowning or Near-Drowning
    The pier’s proximity to water increases the risk of drowning or near-drowning. Strong waves can lead to serious water-related injuries or fatalities, especially near the beach.

  4. Bicycle and Scooter Accidents
    With many visitors using bicycles or electric scooters, accidents are common. Collisions with pedestrians or other riders can cause injuries such as cuts, bruises, or head trauma.

  5. Electrical Injuries
    Electrical equipment is everywhere on the pier. Faulty wiring or exposed wires can cause electrocution injuries, which can be severe.

  6. Assaults or Fights
    Large crowds sometimes lead to altercations. In these cases, victims may suffer injuries ranging from cuts and bruises to more severe trauma.

Notable Cases at the Santa Monica Pier

The Santa Monica Pier has witnessed several significant injury incidents over the years. For instance, in June 2018, a 62-year-old street performer named David “Davy Rocks” Petersen was dancing near the pier when a rider on a Bird electric scooter collided with him from behind. This accident resulted in a ruptured bicep and a broken arm, both of which required surgery.

Additionally, on January 20, 2022, a collision occurred on the pier ramp between a man in his 20s riding an electric scooter and a man in his 50s. Both individuals sustained moderate injuries and received medical attention.

These incidents highlight the importance of safety measures and the responsibilities of both operators and visitors at the Santa Monica Pier.

Who Is Liable?

Liability in accidents at the Santa Monica Pier depends on the situation. Some parties may be held responsible for injuries, including:

  1. Property Owners
    The city or organizations responsible for maintaining the pier may be liable if poor upkeep caused the injury. For example, broken railings, wet floors, or uneven pavement could lead to accidents.

  2. Amusement Ride Operators
    If the injury occurred on a ride, the company running the amusement park may be responsible. Negligence in maintenance, operator error, or faulty equipment could lead to a lawsuit.

  3. Scooter Rental Companies
    Scooter rental companies may be liable if their vehicles are not properly maintained or if safety guidelines are not followed.

  4. Other Individuals
    In cases of fights or assaults, the individual responsible may be held liable for the injuries they caused.

Why Hire Fielding Law?

If you are injured at the Santa Monica Pier, you may be entitled to compensation. Fielding Law can help you through the legal process and ensure your rights are protected. Whether you need assistance negotiating with insurance companies or require representation in court, Fielding Law is here to guide you. Contact us at 833.88.SHARK for a free consultation.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

April 14, 2025
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road closed sign in an Arizona desert

What Is Arizona’s “Stupid Motorist Law”?

By Personal Injury

Arizona is known for its monsoon season, which brings heavy rains and flash flooding. Many drivers underestimate the power of floodwaters, leading to dangerous—and sometimes fatal—situations. To discourage reckless behavior, Arizona enforces the “Stupid Motorist Law,” which holds drivers financially responsible if they ignore road closure signs and require rescue. While this law is meant to prevent reckless driving, it also presents unique dangers for motorists.

What Is Arizona’s “Stupid Motorist Law”?

Arizona Revised Statute §28-910, commonly known as the “Stupid Motorist Law,” applies to drivers who enter flooded roadways that have been marked with barricades or warning signs. If emergency responders must rescue the driver, they can be held financially responsible for the cost of the rescue.

The law aims to prevent unnecessary risks, protect first responders, and reduce taxpayer costs. However, it also presents unintended dangers for motorists.

What Are the Risks of the “Stupid Motorist Law”?

While the law encourages safer driving, it may also create unique dangers for motorists, including:

  • Hesitation During Emergencies: Some drivers may fear financial consequences and attempt to escape floodwaters on their own instead of calling for help, putting themselves in greater danger.
  • Misleading Road Conditions: Floodwaters can rise quickly, and a previously safe road may become impassable in seconds, trapping unaware drivers.
  • Potential Insurance Issues: Drivers who are deemed liable under this law may have difficulty getting their insurance to cover damages or rescue costs.
  • Legal Confusion: Some drivers may not realize they are violating the law if barricades have been moved or if a roadway appears passable at first glance.

What Happens If You Are Rescued Under the Law?

If you are rescued after driving through a barricaded flooded road, you may face:

  • Financial Penalties: You could be required to reimburse emergency services for the cost of your rescue.
  • Traffic Citations: You may receive a fine or other penalties for reckless driving.
  • Increased Insurance Rates: Your insurance provider may increase your premiums or deny coverage for vehicle damage.

How Can Drivers Avoid Violating the Law?

To stay safe and avoid liability under the “Stupid Motorist Law,” follow these precautions:

  1. Turn Around, Do Not Enter: Never drive through a flooded roadway, even if it looks shallow.
  2. Follow Weather Alerts: Arizona’s monsoon season can change conditions rapidly, so check for warnings before driving.
  3. Obey Road Closure Signs: If a road is barricaded, find an alternate route.
  4. Do Not Assume You Can Make It: Floodwaters can be deceptive—just six inches of moving water can knock an adult off their feet, and 12 inches can carry away a small car.
  5. Seek Higher Ground If Trapped: If floodwaters begin rising around your vehicle, leave the car and move to a higher, safe location if possible.

Why Hire Fielding Law?

Navigating Arizona’s traffic laws, including the “Stupid Motorist Law,” can be complicated—especially if you are facing fines, insurance disputes, or personal injury claims after a flood-related accident. At Fielding Law, we help motorists understand their rights and explore legal options after unexpected roadway incidents.

If you need legal guidance after a flood-related accident, contact Fielding Law at 833.88.SHARK for a free consultation.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

April 10, 2025
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A dalmation dog mouth open to bite a treat

Dog Bite Injuries: Frequently Asked Questions

By Personal Injury

If you have been bitten by a dog, it is essential to act quickly to reduce the risk of infection and ensure your safety.

  1. Clean the wound – Wash the bite with soap and water immediately to reduce the risk of infection.
  2. Apply pressure – If the bite is bleeding, apply clean cloths or gauze to stop the bleeding.
  3. Seek medical attention – Even if the bite seems minor, it is vital to see a healthcare provider to assess the wound and determine if you need stitches, a tetanus shot, or antibiotics.

Can I sue for a dog bite?

Yes, you can sue for a dog bite injury. The owner of the dog may be held responsible for your injuries if they were negligent in controlling their pet. In many cases, dog owners are liable for injuries caused by their dogs, especially if the dog has a history of aggression or if the owner failed to take reasonable precautions.

How much is a dog bite lawsuit worth?

The value of a dog bite lawsuit depends on several factors, including the severity of the injury, medical costs, lost wages, pain and suffering, and any long-term effects such as scarring or psychological trauma. Settlements for dog bite injuries can vary greatly, and a lawyer can help you assess the potential value of your case.

Who is responsible for a dog bite injury?

In most cases, the dog’s owner is responsible for the dog bite. The responsibility may extend to landlords or property owners if the dog was kept on their property and they failed to ensure the dog’s safety. If the bite occurred in a public place, local laws and ordinances may come into play in determining liability.

What are the symptoms of an infected dog bite?

Dog bites can lead to infections if not treated properly. Symptoms of an infected dog bite include:

  • Redness and swelling around the wound
  • Increased pain or tenderness
  • Pus or drainage from the wound
  • Fever
  • Red streaks near the bite area

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

What legal steps should I take after a dog bite?

If you have been bitten by a dog, it is important to take the following legal steps:

  1. Report the incident – Notify local authorities about the dog bite, especially if the dog is unknown or the owner is uncooperative.
  2. Document the injury – Take photos of the wound and keep records of your medical treatment.
  3. Contact a personal injury attorney – A lawyer can help you understand your legal rights, negotiate with insurance companies, and represent you if you decide to pursue a claim.

Do I need a lawyer for a dog bite claim?

While you do not need a lawyer to file a dog bite claim, having legal representation can significantly improve your chances of receiving fair compensation. A lawyer can help you navigate the legal complexities, gather evidence, and advocate on your behalf.

What are the statutes of limitations for dog bite claims?

The statute of limitations for dog bite injuries varies by state. In California, the statute of limitations for personal injury claims, including dog bites, is two years from the date of the injury. In Arizona, the statute of limitations is also two years. It is essential to act quickly to ensure you do not miss the deadline to file your claim.

Can a dog bite cause long-term damage?

Yes, dog bites can cause long-term damage, including:

  • Scarring – Bites to the face, arms, or hands may lead to permanent scarring, which can require surgery.
  • Nerve damage – If the bite affects nerves, it can cause numbness or long-term pain.
  • Psychological trauma – Many people experience emotional trauma from dog bites, leading to conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and fear of dogs.
  • Infections – Serious infections like tetanus or rabies can cause long-term health problems if not treated.

What kind of doctor should I see for a dog bite?

If you have been bitten by a dog, you should see a healthcare provider as soon as possible. For a dog bite injury, a general physician, urgent care doctor, or even a specialist (such as a plastic surgeon for more severe injuries) can assess the damage and recommend treatment. In some cases, a rabies vaccination may be necessary, depending on the dog’s vaccination history.

How do I prove a dog bite case?

To prove a dog bite case, you will need evidence such as:

  • Medical records showing the extent of the injury and treatment
  • Photographs of the injury
  • Eyewitness testimony (if applicable)
  • Documentation of the dog’s history of aggression or dangerous behavior
  • Police reports or animal control records

Your attorney can help you gather and present this evidence to strengthen your case.

Why hire Fielding Law?

At Fielding Law, we are dedicated to helping victims of dog bites receive the compensation they deserve. Our experienced team is committed to providing compassionate, effective legal representation. If you have been bitten by a dog, we can help you navigate the legal process, ensure your rights are protected, and fight for the compensation you need for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

For expert assistance with your dog bite claim, contact Fielding Law at 833.88.SHARK.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

April 7, 2025
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