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Tina Westveer

Woman driving wearing headphones

Is It Illegal to Drive With Headphones in Arizona?

By Car Accident

You hear your playlist. You hear a podcast. But can you hear the world outside your car?

That question matters more than many drivers realize. Headphones may feel harmless, yet they can raise serious safety and legal concerns on Arizona roads.

What Does Arizona Law Say?

The Arizona headphone driving law is not a simple yes or no rule. Arizona does not have a statute that clearly bans all drivers from wearing headphones. However, that does not make it automatically safe or legally protected.

Drivers must operate their vehicles with reasonable care. If headphone use interferes with that duty, a citation may follow. Officers can still pull someone over for distracted or reckless driving.

If a driver cannot hear emergency sirens, honking horns, or screeching brakes, that may be viewed as unsafe behavior. The issue is not just what is in your ears. The issue is whether you are fully aware of your surroundings.

How Headphones Can Affect Crash Fault

After a collision, every detail matters. Insurance companies look closely at driver behavior before impact.

Headphone use can become part of the story in several ways:

  • A driver does not hear an ambulance approaching an intersection

  • A driver misses a horn warning before changing lanes

  • A driver fails to react to sudden traffic noise

Arizona follows a comparative negligence system. This means fault can be shared. If headphones contributed to delayed reactions, that could increase a driver’s share of responsibility.

Even partial fault can reduce financial recovery after an injury crash. Small choices sometimes carry big consequences.

Is One Earbud Safer?

Some drivers try to compromise by using only one earbud. While this may allow more outside sound in, it is not a legal shield. There is no clear rule that says one earbud is always acceptable under the Arizona headphone driving law.

What matters most is whether your ability to hear and react was affected. Each crash is evaluated based on its specific facts.

Why Hire Fielding Law

After a crash, you deserve clear answers and steady guidance. Fielding Law helps injured people across Arizona who are dealing with the stress of an unexpected collision. The team approaches every case with professionalism, kindness, and care. They take time to understand how the crash happened and whether distraction played a role. Their goal is to present the facts in a clear and compelling way. If you have questions about a crash, call 833.88.SHARK.

Your ears help you drive, just like your eyes. Blocking out road sounds may seem minor, but it can change everything in a split second.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

March 3, 2026
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People sitting at a cafe with a dog

Are Dog Friendly Businesses Liable for Bites?

By Dog / Animal Bite, Personal Injury, Premises Liability

Can Businesses Be Liable for Dog Bites?

Dog bites can cause lasting injuries, both physical and emotional. While dog owners are usually responsible for their pet’s actions, businesses that allow dogs on their premises may also share liability under certain circumstances. In California and Arizona, premises liability laws can make property owners or businesses partially responsible when a visitor is hurt by a dog on their property.

California Dog Bite Laws

California follows a strict liability rule for dog owners. This means that an owner is legally responsible if their dog bites someone in a public place or lawfully on private property. However, businesses in California may also face business liability for dog bites if:

  • They permitted dogs on their property knowing the potential risks

  • They failed to post warnings about dogs being present

  • Their negligence contributed to the incident, such as allowing aggressive animals in crowded areas

For example, if a café invites customers to bring dogs onto the patio but does not provide proper safety measures, the business may share fault if a bite occurs.

Arizona Dog Bite Laws

Arizona also imposes strict liability on dog owners, holding them responsible when a bite happens in a public place or when the victim has a legal right to be on private property. Businesses in Arizona, like in California, may face business liability for dog bites if they created unsafe conditions by allowing dogs on their premises.

Arizona courts can consider whether:

  • The business knew or should have known the dog was dangerous

  • Reasonable precautions were ignored

  • The injured person was legally present at the time of the attack

Shared Responsibility in Dog Bite Cases

Both states allow for comparative fault, meaning liability may be shared between multiple parties. In a dog bite case on a business property, responsibility could fall on:

  • The dog’s owner for failing to control their pet

  • The business for not taking steps to protect customers or guests

  • Other parties involved in maintaining the premises

Because these cases can be complex, it is important for victims to speak with an experienced attorney.

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, we understand how devastating dog bite injuries can be. Our caring and capable team helps clients in California and Arizona hold negligent parties accountable. Whether the responsibility lies with a dog owner, a business, or both, we fight to recover the compensation our clients deserve for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a dog bite incident on business property, call 833.88.SHARK or contact Fielding Law today.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

March 2, 2026
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slow moving traffic in Los Angeles

Do I Have a Case After a Slow Speed Accident?

By Car Accident

Do Slow Speed Accidents Really Cause Injuries?

Many people assume that if a crash happens at a low speed, injuries are unlikely. However, that is not always true. Even minor collisions can lead to real and painful injuries. In fact, some symptoms do not appear until hours or days later.

If you were involved in a slow speed accident and are now dealing with pain or medical bills, you may be wondering whether you have a case. The short answer is that you might.

How Injuries Can Happen in Low Speed Crashes

Speed is only one factor in a crash. Even at low speeds, the body can experience sudden and forceful movement. This can strain muscles, damage soft tissue, or aggravate existing conditions.

Common injuries from slow speed accidents include:

Additionally, modern vehicles are designed to absorb impact. While this protects occupants, it can make crashes look minor even when the body absorbs significant force.

Why Insurance Companies Often Push Back

Insurance companies frequently argue that low speed accidents do not cause injuries. They may claim that vehicle damage is minimal, so injuries must be minor or unrelated. This can be frustrating, especially when you are in real pain.

However, medical research and real world experience show that injury severity does not always match vehicle damage. What matters is how the crash affected your body, not just your car.

Do You Still Have a Valid Injury Claim?

You may have a slow speed accident injury claim if several factors are present:

Timing also matters. Seeking medical treatment soon after the accident helps document your injuries and protects your claim.

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, we understand that injuries do not always come from high speed crashes. We take the time to listen, review medical records, and explain options clearly. Our team focuses on people who are genuinely injured due to negligence, not gimmicks or shortcuts. Client care always comes first, and we approach every case with professionalism, civility, and kindness. If you were hurt in a slow speed accident and have questions about your rights, we offer a free consultation. Call 833.88.SHARK to speak with our team and learn what options may be available to you.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

February 27, 2026
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farm tractor on a rural road

Rural Road Accidents in Arizona

By Car Accident, Personal Injury, Truck Accident, Wrongful Death

Why Rural Roads Are Risky

Arizona’s rural roads offer beautiful views and open stretches. They also carry hidden dangers. Many of these roads are narrow, have limited visibility, and lack proper lighting or guardrails. Drivers often travel faster than is safe, increasing the risk of serious collisions.

Dangers from Farm Equipment

Farm vehicles such as tractors, harvesters, and trailers often move slowly and can take up an entire lane. Drivers unfamiliar with rural areas may not expect these slow-moving vehicles. Collisions with farm equipment can cause severe injuries because of the size and weight of the machinery.

Common Rural Road Accidents

Rural roads in Arizona see a range of accidents. Some of the most common include:

  • Head-on collisions with oncoming vehicles

  • Rear-end crashes caused by sudden stops or slow-moving farm vehicles

  • Collisions with tractors, harvesters, or other farm machinery

  • Single-vehicle accidents due to sharp curves or uneven road surfaces

  • Rollover accidents from high speeds on narrow lanes

Who Can Be Liable

Accidents on rural roads can involve multiple parties. In some cases, the farm operator or property owner may share liability. Local governments can also be responsible if roads are poorly maintained or lack warnings. Investigating the cause of the accident is key to protecting your rights.

Why Hire Fielding Law

Rural road accidents can be complex. Fielding Law has experience handling personal injury cases in Arizona and California. We carefully investigate every possible source of liability. Our goal is to help victims recover compensation and focus on healing.

What to Do After an Accident

If you are injured in a rural road accident or hit by farm equipment, seek medical attention immediately. Document the scene with photos if it is safe. Collect witness information. Avoid giving statements to insurance companies without legal guidance. Calling Fielding Law early can help preserve evidence and strengthen your case.

Accidents on rural roads can be life-changing. With the right legal support, you can focus on recovery while Fielding Law manages the details. Call 833.88.SHARK to speak with a rural road accident lawyer and learn your options.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

February 26, 2026
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electric vehicle sitting at a charging station

How Safe Are Electric Vehicles?

By Car Accident

Electric vehicles, including Teslas, Chevrolet Volts, Rivians, and other models, are becoming increasingly common on California and Arizona roads. Many drivers choose EVs for environmental benefits, advanced technology, and smooth performance. While these vehicles meet federal safety standards, they come with unique safety considerations that both current owners and potential EV buyers should understand.

Crash and Fire Hazards in EVs

EVs use large lithium-ion battery packs that store significant energy. In rare cases, damaged batteries can overheat or catch fire. EV fires may burn hotter and longer than traditional gasoline fires and can reignite hours after the initial incident. For general safety tips, check Consumer Reports EV Safety Tips. Firefighters recommend keeping a safe distance and allowing trained professionals to handle EV fires.

Door Operation and Emergency Exits

Recent reports and federal investigations highlight issues with Tesla electronic door handles, which may fail if the vehicle loses power. Occupants and first responders may have trouble opening doors after a crash or fire. Some vehicles have manual emergency release latches that are not immediately obvious, especially in rear seats. Current owners should familiarize themselves with these mechanisms using Tesla Emergency Exit Instructions.

Water and EV Safety

EVs are designed with sealed battery packs and systems to resist water, but driving through deep water or flooding can create electrical hazards. Water can cause shorts or damage safety systems, making rescue more difficult. Avoid driving through standing water and review general safety guidance at Flood and Water Safety for Vehicles.

Extra Precautions for EV Drivers

  1. Know your emergency exits – teach all passengers how to use manual door releases before an emergency occurs.

  2. Prepare for fires – keep a fire extinguisher rated for electrical fires and park or charge in safe, ventilated areas.

  3. Check for recalls and safety alerts – stay updated on any open recalls through EV Recalls and Safety Alerts.

  4. Avoid water hazards – do not drive through flooded roads or deep standing water.

  5. Follow manufacturer instructions – maintain batteries and charging systems according to the guidelines provided by your EV maker.

Electric vehicles provide a safe, efficient driving experience when used responsibly. Understanding battery risks, emergency exits, and water hazards can help protect you, your passengers, and others on the road.

Why Hire Fielding Law

If you or a loved one are injured in an accident involving an EV due to someone else’s negligence, Fielding Law can guide you through the legal process. Our team understands the complexities of EV accidents and works to ensure clients receive the attention and care they deserve. Call 833.88.SHARK for a free consultation to discuss your accident.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

February 25, 2026
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Blue Car on Arizona road

A Driver’s Guide to Arizona Car Accident Laws

By Car Accident

Driving in Arizona comes with responsibilities. Accidents can happen unexpectedly, and knowing Arizona car accident laws helps protect your rights and guide your next steps.

Understanding Fault in Arizona

Arizona uses a pure comparative negligence system. Even if you share some fault, you can still recover damages. Your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault, so understanding how fault is determined is a key part of Arizona car accident laws.

Minimum Insurance Requirements

Arizona drivers must carry liability insurance:

  • $25,000 for injury or death of one person

  • $50,000 for injury or death of two or more people

  • $15,000 for property damage

Failing to maintain proper coverage can lead to fines, license suspension, and limited legal options.

Reporting Accidents

You must report crashes to the Arizona Department of Transportation if they involve injury, death, or property damage over $1,000. Contact law enforcement immediately for serious accidents or hit-and-runs, which are strictly penalized under Arizona car accident laws.

Statute of Limitations

For personal injury claims, Arizona law gives you two years from the accident date to file a lawsuit. Property damage claims usually allow three years. Acting quickly preserves evidence and your legal rights.

Steps to Protect Yourself

  1. Ensure safety and call 911

  2. Exchange information with all parties

  3. Document the scene with photos, videos, and notes

  4. Consult an experienced Arizona car accident attorney

Why Hire Fielding Law

Navigating Arizona car accident laws can be stressful. Fielding Law helps clients understand their rights, deal with insurance companies, and recover maximum compensation. We provide guidance every step of the way, so you can focus on healing.

Contact Fielding Law at 833.88.SHARK to discuss your case today.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

February 24, 2026
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Ryan Cooper, Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® 2025

Ryan W. Cooper is a 2026 Super Lawyers Rising Star

By Firm News and Celebrations, Personal Injury

Ryan W. Cooper Recognized Again

We are excited to announce that Ryan W. Cooper, Senior Attorney at Fielding Law, earned the 2026 Super Lawyers Rising Star. He has received this honor every year since 2021. This achievement shows his dedication, skill, and strong commitment to helping clients recover after serious injuries.

What It Takes to Earn the 2026 Super Lawyers Rising Star

Earning the 2026 Super Lawyers Rising Star requires more than experience. Attorneys must demonstrate exceptional skill and earn respect from both peers and clients. The selection process starts with peer nominations. Then, independent research evaluates candidates’ professional achievements, verdicts, and settlements. Only a small percentage of attorneys under 40, or practicing for fewer than ten years, receive this recognition.

About Ryan W. Cooper

Ryan brings both knowledge and compassion to every case. He has handled many complex matters, including catastrophic injuries and wrongful death claims. Clients trust him for his careful preparation and strong advocacy. In addition, Ryan has a background in UCI Baseball, which shows his teamwork and commitment to excellence.

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, we help clients recover after serious injuries. Attorneys like Ryan W. Cooper, recognized as a 2026 Super Lawyers Rising Star, guide clients with skill and care. We focus on ethical, effective representation to protect your rights. If you or a loved one suffers a personal injury, call 833.88.SHARK today to speak with our team.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

February 23, 2026
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Clark Fielding, Best Lawyers in America 2025

Clark Fielding Earns Super Lawyer  for 2026

By Firm News and Celebrations, Personal Injury

Recognition That Matters

Clark FieldingClark H. Fielding, Founding Principal at Fielding Law, has once again been selected as a Super Lawyer 2026, marking five consecutive years of recognition. He has also been named one of the Top 50 attorneys in Orange County by Super Lawyers, highlighting both his professional excellence and peer acknowledgment. This dual recognition underscores Clark’s unwavering commitment to his clients and the legal community, reflecting his deep dedication to achieving strong outcomes and delivering compassionate service.

Rigorous Selection Process

The Super Lawyers selection process includes peer nominations, independent research, and peer evaluations. It examines criteria such as verdicts and settlements, experience, honors, and community involvement. Clark’s inclusion for 2026 reflects his continued excellence in professional achievement and peer recognition.

Dual‑State Practice Advantage

Clark is licensed in both California and Arizona, which allows him to serve injured clients in both states with deep legal insight into each jurisdiction. This dual‑state presence enhances the team’s ability to handle complex cases from coast to desert with consistency and expertise.

Why Hire Fielding Law

At Fielding Law, every client receives personal attention, clear communication, and focused advocacy. Clark leads a team whose goal is to improve lives through ethical and efficient representation. Clients benefit from a firm culture of professionalism, civility, and kindness.
Choosing Fielding Law means entrusting your case to an attorney recognized by his peers as among the best, one who holds the values of caring and capability at the center of the client‑lawyer relationship.

What This Means for You

  • You gain representation from a Super Lawyer‑recognized attorney.

  • You work with a firm led by someone who prioritizes clients and values service.

  • You engage a team equipped to handle collisions, catastrophic injuries, product‑liability claims and more in California and Arizona.
    If you or a loved one has been injured due to someone else’s negligence, call 833.88.SHARK for a free consultation with Fielding Law.

Clark H. Fielding’s Super Lawyer recognition for 2026 is a meaningful achievement that reaffirms his standing in the plaintiffs’ personal‑injury field. When you engage Fielding Law you are aligning with a team that values your wellbeing, your story, and your right to justice.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

Super Lawyers Top 50 Clark Fielding

Clark H Fielding Super Lawyers 5 Years badge

February 20, 2026
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Insurance Adjuster on the phone.

Why Insurance Adjusters Try to Shame or Harass Accident Victims

By Car Accident, Personal Injury

Why Adjusters Use Victim Shaming

You pay for insurance hoping you never need it. However, after an accident, some insurance adjusters try to pressure you into settling quickly. For example, they may say your injuries are minor, suggest limiting your treatment, or warn that they will fight you if you try to get full compensation. This tactic, called victim shaming by insurance adjusters, is meant to make you doubt yourself and take less than you deserve.

Common Tactics Adjusters Use

Adjusters often act right away. They may:

  • Claim the accident could not have caused serious injuries.

  • Call the collision “low impact” or “minor” to make injuries seem small.

  • Encourage you to limit medical treatment.

  • Pressure victims without lawyers, and sometimes even those with attorneys, into quick settlements.

  • Suggest that pursuing full compensation is unreasonable and will trigger an aggressive defense.

Because of these tactics, victims often question their injuries, their treatment, and even their right to hire a lawyer.

Why These Tactics Are Dangerous

Even small accidents can cause serious injuries that appear days or weeks later. Unfortunately, adjusters know this. Therefore, victim shaming is not about fairness or safety—it is about reducing payouts.

Without legal help, victims may feel pressured, guilty, or confused. As a result, they often accept far less than they deserve.

How Fielding Law Protects You

At Fielding Law, we guide clients through the entire claims process. For example, we:

Why Hire Fielding Law

When you hire Fielding Law, you get experienced advocates on your side from the start. We make sure insurance adjusters cannot intimidate you. We also help you get the medical care you need and work to secure the compensation you deserve. Most importantly, we let you focus on recovery instead of dealing with victim shaming or harassment.

Call 833.88.SHARK to speak with our team and get the support you deserve.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

February 19, 2026
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person with a brain injury holding their head

Life After a TBI

By Bicycle Accident, Brain Injury (TBI), Car Accident, E-Bikes and E-Scooters, Motorcycle Accident, Pedestrian Accident, Personal Injury, Slip or Trip and Fall, Spinal Cord Injury, Truck Accident

What Is a Traumatic Brain Injury?

A traumatic brain injury, often called a TBI, happens when a sudden impact or force disrupts how the brain works. This can occur during a car accident, fall, sports injury, or any event where the head strikes an object or is violently shaken.

Even mild injuries like concussions can cause lasting problems. Understanding traumatic brain injury after effects is important for proper care and long term recovery.

Common Causes of TBIs

Traumatic brain injuries often result from preventable accidents. Common causes include:

In many cases, these injuries occur because someone acted negligently. When that happens, legal options may be available.

Short Term Symptoms May Fade, Long Term Effects May Not

Some symptoms appear right away, while others develop gradually. Headaches or dizziness may improve, but many traumatic brain injury after effects can last for years or even a lifetime.

Long term effects may include:

  • Memory loss or difficulty concentrating

  • Mood changes, including anxiety or depression

  • Personality changes

  • Sleep problems

  • Sensitivity to light or noise

  • Chronic headaches

  • Difficulty with speech or balance

Even daily tasks can become challenging, and relationships, work, and personal independence may be affected.

How TBIs Affect Work and Daily Life

Brain injuries often impact earning potential. A person may require reduced hours, job modifications, or even a career change. Therapy, medications, and medical appointments can create additional financial stress.

Beyond financial challenges, traumatic brain injury after effects can affect independence. Many people need assistance with transportation, household tasks, or personal care, which can be stressful for the entire family.

TBIs in California and Arizona

California and Arizona recognize traumatic brain injuries as serious personal injuries. Each state has its own rules for filing claims.

In California, personal injury claims usually must be filed within two years. Arizona typically follows the same two year statute of limitations. Cases involving minors or government entities may have different rules.

Brain injuries often worsen over time. Waiting too long can make it harder to link symptoms to the original accident. Consulting an attorney early can help preserve evidence and medical records.

Why Hire Fielding Law

Traumatic brain injury after effects require careful evaluation, medical expertise, and legal guidance. At Fielding Law, we understand how deeply these injuries can impact every part of life. Our team works closely with doctors and experts to capture the full impact, not just what is immediately visible.

We listen, explain options clearly, and handle your case with professionalism and care. If you or a loved one is living with the long term effects of a brain injury caused by negligence, you do not have to face it alone. Contact Fielding Law or call 833.88.SHARK to speak with our team.

Note: Information provided is for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney for legal concerns.

February 17, 2026
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